2025ApJS..281....4P


Query : 2025ApJS..281....4P

2025ApJS..281....4P - Astrophys. J., Suppl. Ser., 281, 4 (2025/November-0)

A New Search Pipeline for Short Gamma-Ray Bursts in Fermi/GBM Data-A 50% Increase in the Number of Detections.

PERERA A., ZACKAY B. and VENUMADHAV T.

Abstract (from CDS):

In this paper, we present the development and the results of a new search pipeline for short gamma-ray bursts (sGRBs) in the publicly available data from the Gamma-Ray Burst Monitor (GBM) on board the Fermi satellite. This pipeline uses rigorous statistical methods that are designed to maximize the information extracted from the Fermi/GBM detectors. Our approach differs substantially from existing search efforts in several aspects: the pipeline includes the construction of template banks, Poisson matched filtering, background estimation, background misestimation correction, automatic routines to filter contaminants, statistical estimation of the signal location, and a quantitative estimator of the signal probability of being of cosmological, terrestrial, or solar origin. Our analysis also includes operating the pipeline on “time-slid” copies of the data, which allows exact significance assessment and pastro computation, akin to the state-of-the-art gravitational-wave (GW) data analysis pipelines. Depending on the spectral properties of the bursts, our pipeline achieves a signal-to-noise ratio improvement by a factor of 2-15 over the onboard GBM triggering algorithm. This enhancement increases the detectable volume for sGRBs and results in an approximately 50% increase in sGRB detections in the 2014 GBM data set. As a further consequence of the sensitivity increase, we detect hundreds of soft gamma-ray flares of Galactic origin. This improved sensitivity enhances the chances of detecting fainter, off-axis gamma-ray bursts that would likely fall below the standard triggering thresholds. Applying this pipeline to the full GBM archive is expected to expand further the joint sGRB-GW detection volume.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Astronomy data analysis - Gamma-ray bursts

Status at CDS : All or part of tables of objects could be ingested in SIMBAD with priority 2.

Simbad objects: 4

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Number of rows : 4
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 GrW 170817 GWE 13 09 48.0850 -23 22 53.343           ~ 2683 0
2 Fermi bn140402007 gB 13 50 23.67 +05 46 28.0           ~ 41 0
3 NAME Galactic Center reg 17 45 39.60213 -29 00 22.0000           ~ 16269 0
4 GRB 221009A gB 19 13 03.85 +19 46 22.7           ~ 433 0

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