2025ApJS..281....6B


Query : 2025ApJS..281....6B

2025ApJS..281....6B - Astrophys. J., Suppl. Ser., 281, 6 (2025/November-0)

Discovering Cataclysmic Variables from the Rubin Observatory LSST.

BUCKLEY D.A.H., TAMPO Y., SZKODY P., MOTSOALEDI M., SCARINGI S., LOCHNER M., RAWAT N., MARAIS J.P., VAN SOELEN B., MACFARLANE S. and VAN DYK A.

Abstract (from CDS):

The Vera C. Rubin Observatory's Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) will provide a windfall of new transients and variable sources. Here we have performed mock observation simulations to understand LSST's expected detection rates for cataclysmic variables (CVs) with known large-amplitude variations. Under the thin-disk approximation for the distribution of CVs in our Galaxy, we found that only 20% of WZ Sge-type dwarf novae systems, representing the most energetic disk-driven outbursts in CVs, will be detected during outbursts by the LSST. Given their large amplitude (7-9 mag), only those brighter than 17.5 mag at outburst maximum are expected to have an r-band quiescence counterpart in individual scans. Thanks to the planned cadence of the LSST toward the Galactic center, ≈70% of the simulated outbursts will be detected twice or more on the discovery night, and two-thirds will be observed in different bands. CVs of the polar class, which display luminosity changes up to 4 mag, can be unbiasedly recovered to 22.5 mag with more than 100 detections over 10 yr of the LSST operation. Finally, we attempt to characterize the detection rate of micronovae bursts, and find that about 2.6% of the simulated sample will be observed as a ≥0.4 mag amplitude and ≤1 day duration spike in the long-term light curve. Overall, our results consolidate LSST's capability to studying time-domain phenomena in CVs, and inform on how to plan and organize follow-up observation strategies on transients discovered by LSST.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Dwarf novae - Transient detection - Optical astronomy - Cataclysmic variable stars - Magnetic variable stars

Simbad objects: 25

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Number of rows : 25
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NGC 104 GlC 00 24 05.359 -72 04 53.20     4.09     ~ 4158 0
2 NAME SMC G 00 52 38.0 -72 48 01   2.79 2.2     ~ 12317 1
3 NAME Magellanic Clouds GrG 03 00 -71.0           ~ 7988 0
4 NAME LMC G 05 23 34.6 -69 45 22     0.4     ~ 19090 0
5 V* TV Col CV* 05 29 25.5292422792 -32 49 03.900212364   14.219 13.846 14.181   K2V 362 0
6 V* V808 Aur CV* 07 11 26.0064549840 +44 04 05.104355016   15.01 16.25 15.12   ~ 34 0
7 ASASSN -19bh CV* 07 20 58.4497573287 -85 04 20.283260821   17.385 16.257 14.846   D 9 0
8 V* KK Cnc CV* 08 07 14.2573749628 +11 38 12.533027350           ~ 16 0
9 V* EI UMa CV* 08 38 21.9952217352 +48 38 02.163728328   14.9 14.78     ~ 97 1
10 TCP J09370380+1657350 V* 09 37 03.80 +16 57 35.0           ~ 2 0
11 ASAS J102522-1542.4 CV* 10 25 22.2373062984 -15 42 21.663782856           ~ 19 0
12 V* AR UMa CV* 11 15 44.5891034908 +42 58 22.431026739     16.4     O9I 154 0
13 V* RZ Leo CV* 11 37 22.2524330304 +01 48 58.617459936     19.6     DA+dM2 170 0
14 V* OV Boo CV* 15 07 22.3698571080 +52 30 39.804859764   18.7   18.5   DAe 82 0
15 V* GW Lib No* 15 19 55.3333785336 -25 00 24.614534520           DA: 228 0
16 V* BM CrB XB* 15 41 04.6700788056 +36 02 52.844377992           ~ 19 0
17 SN 2018cow SN* 16 16 00.254 +22 16 05.10           SNIb 305 0
18 V* U Sco CV* 16 22 30.7791646104 -17 52 43.166822628           F8+K2 592 0
19 NAME Galactic Center reg 17 45 39.60213 -29 00 22.0000           ~ 16269 0
20 V* V1309 Sco CV* 17 57 32.9368332984 -30 43 09.965039880           ~ 320 0
21 V* WZ Sge CV* 20 07 36.5037622512 +17 42 14.733254952   15.30 15.20 10.817   D 982 0
22 V* V339 Del No* 20 23 30.6873337580 +20 46 03.765339899   17.50 16.86     ~ 225 0
23 V* AY Lac Mi? 22 22 22.1 +50 23 40           ~ 10 0
24 V* V455 And CV* 23 34 01.4484962496 +39 21 40.866079356   16.220 16.094 16.137   DQ 166 0
25 NAME Galactic Bulge reg ~ ~           ~ 4794 0

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