2025ApJS..281...38Z


Query : 2025ApJS..281...38Z

2025ApJS..281...38Z - Astrophys. J., Suppl. Ser., 281, 38 (2025/December-0)

Classification for 969 Double-mode RR Lyrae Stars from Zwicky Transient Facility.

ZHANG J., CHEN X., WANG S., WANG J. and DENG L.

Abstract (from CDS):

RR Lyrae (RRL) variable stars are cornerstone distance indicators. In particular, double-mode RR Lyrae (RRd) stars enable period-luminosity relations (PLRs) that are less sensitive to metallicity, reducing systematic biases in distance measurements. However, their utility has been limited by a global sample of only ∼3000 objects. We develop an automated RRd-screening pipeline and apply it to a crossmatched sample between the Gaia DR3 RRL catalog and Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) DR22 time-series photometry. The workflow combines Lomb-Scargle period searches, iterative prewhitening, period-ratio constraints that suppress ∼1 day sampling aliases, and amplitude-based quality cuts, enabling large-scale RRd star screening. We produce two ZTF-based catalogs: (i) 39,322 reliable single-mode RRL stars (40.5% of the crossmatched set) and (ii) 969 RRd stars. Among the RRd stars, 614 objects are newly identified, substantially enlarging this previously scarce sample; the catalog achieves an estimated completeness of 47.7%. The PLR derived from the newly discovered RRd stars agrees with the LMC-based relation, though with larger uncertainties. Incorporating these stars will help tighten the RRd PLR and improve distance measurements. Looking ahead, systematic RRd searches with upcoming surveys such as the Legacy Survey of Space and Time and the China Space Station Telescope should further extend high-accuracy distances across the Local Group and strengthen their cosmological applications.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Periodic variable stars - Double-mode variable stars - RR Lyrae variable stars - RRd variable stars

Status at CDS : Large table(s) will be appraised for possible ingestion in VizieR.

Simbad objects: 51

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Number of rows : 51
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 ATO J008.4596+19.0966 RR* 00 33 50.3007918120 +19 05 47.886327636     16.05     ~ 10 0
2 NAME SMC G 00 52 38.0 -72 48 01   2.79 2.2     ~ 12317 1
3 ZTF J043319.95+141105.3 RR* 04 33 19.9484684280 +14 11 05.308138104           ~ 10 0
4 ZTF J051622.11-035131.1 RS* 05 16 22.1132466288 -03 51 31.170201192           ~ 5 0
5 NAME LMC G 05 23 34.6 -69 45 22     0.4     ~ 19090 0
6 ZTF J054254.92+744709.9 RR* 05 42 54.9254973432 +74 47 09.869788392           ~ 7 0
7 NAME Gal Anticenter reg 05 46 +28.9           ~ 1024 0
8 OGLE GD-RRLYR-456 RR* 07 38 00.5153281992 -18 41 53.081290140         19.018 ~ 6 0
9 OGLE GD-RRLYR-10223 RR* 07 53 00.2793012720 -21 40 49.682251740     19.622   18.713 ~ 5 0
10 Gaia DR3 3067012575294029824 RR* 08 04 30.3968002704 -06 27 51.439109832           ~ 3 0
11 FASTT 411 RR* 08 08 11.2738193424 +00 02 42.391724964           ~ 6 0
12 [SHM2017] J130.67119-21.12661 RR* 08 42 41.0853086112 -21 07 35.787543420           ~ 5 0
13 CRTS J090739.8-225432 RR* 09 07 39.7790332704 -22 54 32.310224244     17.88     ~ 5 0
14 LINEAR 6967017 RR* 09 26 12.2137746384 +05 12 38.461232160     15.05     ~ 10 0
15 Gaia DR3 5456821924563199872 RR* 11 01 11.5937040360 -27 42 24.944680872           ~ 3 0
16 2QZ J115358.4+005223 RR* 11 53 58.4858307816 +00 52 23.872297224   20.05       ~ 7 0
17 CRTS J120639.0-203524 RR* 12 06 39.0212350152 -20 35 23.343228132     17.79     ~ 8 0
18 CRTS J120736.3+152811 RR* 12 07 36.4218746640 +15 28 11.356921272     19.03     ~ 7 0
19 V* V418 Vir RR* 12 46 48.0746095728 -02 07 18.961182264     15.53     A0 22 0
20 ZTF J125052.21+073906.8 RR* 12 50 52.2153200208 +07 39 06.681589164     19.08     F0II 14 0
21 CRTS J132339.1-144212 RR* 13 23 39.0113132424 -14 42 11.405024100     15.93     ~ 7 0
22 V* BC Boo RR* 13 53 38.3281647432 +26 21 01.137628944     16.39     ~ 15 0
23 CRTS J154704.7+530921 RR* 15 47 04.6349292792 +53 09 21.947133816     14.40     ~ 8 0
24 Gaia DR3 4396426518159609088 RR* 15 49 29.3292097416 -06 57 51.550930728           ~ 4 0
25 Gaia DR3 6248369549512371712 RR* 16 01 22.5293296320 -18 14 18.689056476           ~ 6 0
26 [SHM2017] J248.02911-14.00894 RR* 16 32 06.9874398912 -14 00 32.214086064           ~ 8 0
27 ZTF J163917.99-024900.2 RR* 16 39 17.9963718672 -02 49 00.332917284     17.21     ~ 10 0
28 ZTF J164613.81-032112.7 RR* 16 46 13.8156451584 -03 21 12.810018168     16.57     ~ 10 0
29 ZTF J164811.28-040622.6 RR* 16 48 11.2858583352 -04 06 22.718729376     17.82     ~ 10 0
30 ZTF J170703.58+103803.1 RR* 17 07 03.5803021200 +10 38 03.012995436     17.60     ~ 9 0
31 V* V507 Her RR* 17 38 28.4218648872 +18 15 24.431213052   14.60 14.22     ~ 15 0
32 ATO J264.8381+04.8239 RR* 17 39 21.1676241264 +04 49 26.335230852           ~ 9 0
33 V* V1072 Oph RR* 17 46 07.5854833872 +08 49 26.691770856           ~ 14 0
34 CRTS J181431.0+444058 RR* 18 14 31.0061214024 +44 40 58.385837388     17.26     ~ 10 0
35 CRTS J181710.2+355402 RR* 18 17 10.2335396616 +35 54 01.800682668     17.84     ~ 9 0
36 ATO J280.1191+31.1977 RR* 18 40 28.5850714056 +31 11 51.912286296           ~ 9 0
37 ZTF J184532.33+174236.3 RR* 18 45 32.3339182848 +17 42 36.350613900           ~ 6 0
38 ZTF J194817.86+295112.2 RR* 19 48 17.8732791284 +29 51 12.266767292           ~ 4 0
39 ZTF J194900.14-070328.4 RR* 19 49 00.1434128880 -07 03 28.529995248           ~ 7 0
40 ZTF J195001.54+004048.7 RR* 19 50 01.5400446672 +00 40 48.675866952           ~ 8 0
41 CRTS J195226.8-231754 RR* 19 52 26.8827049296 -23 17 54.387452580     15.10     ~ 5 0
42 ATO J299.7925-06.6948 RR* 19 59 10.2053462971 -06 41 41.422573444       15.540   ~ 6 0
43 ZTF J202809.48+161640.0 RR* 20 28 09.4813696224 +16 16 39.938363184           ~ 6 0
44 ZTF J203431.36+151047.6 RR* 20 34 31.3659935328 +15 10 47.490708036           ~ 7 0
45 CRTS J205520.8-215227 RR* 20 55 20.7169354872 -21 52 27.529316292     14.67     ~ 9 0
46 [SHM2017] J315.57476-14.32188 RR* 21 02 17.9479372152 -14 19 18.828876792           ~ 5 0
47 V* FH Peg RR* 21 21 35.4856675080 +16 08 08.979788112     15.67     ~ 12 0
48 ZTF J232746.63+153842.6 RR* 23 27 46.6373978352 +15 38 42.614015496           sdA 7 0
49 ZTF J235148.01+083531.9 RR* 23 51 48.0096768192 +08 35 31.947692172           ~ 8 0
50 NAME Galactic Bulge reg ~ ~           ~ 4794 0
51 NAME Local Group GrG ~ ~           ~ 9325 0

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