2025MNRAS.537..537O


Query : 2025MNRAS.537..537O

2025MNRAS.537..537O - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 537, 537-579 (2025/February-2)

Spectroscopic observations of flares and superflares on AU Mic.

ODERT P., LEITZINGER M., GREIMEL R., KABATH P., LIPTAK J., HEINZEL P., KARJALAINEN R., WOLLMANN J., GUENTHER E.W., SKARKA M., SRBA J., SKODA P., FRYDA J., BRAHM R., VANZI L. and JANIK J.

Abstract (from CDS):

The young active flare star AU Mic is the planet host star with the highest flare rate from Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite data. Therefore, it represents an ideal target for dedicated ground-based monitoring campaigns with the aim to characterize its numerous flares spectroscopically. We performed such spectroscopic monitoring with the ESO1.52-m telescope of the PLATOSpec consortium. In more than 190 h of observations, we find 24 flares suitable for detailed analysis. We compute their parameters (duration, peak flux, and energy) in eight chromospheric lines (H $\alpha$, H $\beta$, H $\gamma$, H $\delta$, Na I D1&D2, He I D3, He I 6678) and investigate their relationships. Furthermore, we obtained simultaneous photometric observations and low-resolution spectroscopy for part of the spectroscopic runs. We detect one flare in the g$^{\prime }$-band photometry, which is associated with a spectroscopic flare. Additionally, an extreme flare event occurred on 2023-09-16 of which only a time around its possible peak was observed, during which chromospheric line fluxes were raised by up to a factor of three compared to the following night. The estimated energy of this event is around $10^{33}$ erg in H $\alpha$ alone, i.e. a rare chromospheric line superflare.

Abstract Copyright: © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): stars: activity - stars: flare - stars: individual: AU Mic

Status at CDS : Large table(s) will be appraised for possible ingestion in VizieR.

Simbad objects: 11

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Number of rows : 11
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 HD 283750 BY* 04 36 48.2421502608 +27 07 55.888214520   9.19 8.10 7.4   K2.5Ve 289 0
2 V* YZ CMi PM* 07 44 40.1723046464 +03 33 08.875227574 13.761 12.831 11.225 9.958 8.263 M4.0Ve 957 0
3 V* AD Leo PM* 10 19 36.2808181226 +19 52 12.010446571   10.82 9.52 9.19   dM3 1469 1
4 NAME Proxima Centauri PM* 14 29 42.9461331854 -62 40 46.164680672 14.21 12.95 11.13 9.45 7.41 M5.5Ve 1483 0
5 NAME beta Pic Moving Group MGr 14 30 -42.0           ~ 894 0
6 V* EK Dra BY* 14 39 00.2104038120 +64 17 29.979649860   8.243 7.604     G5VFe-0.7CH-1(k) 500 0
7 V* BY Dra BY* 18 33 55.7720712062 +51 43 08.897780286 10.22 9.23   8.733   K4Ve+K7.5Ve 639 0
8 V* AT Mic Er* 20 41 51.15925 -32 26 06.8283 12.753 11.909 10.343 9.098 7.383 M4.5Ve+M4.5Ve 371 0
9 HD 197481 BY* 20 45 09.5324974119 -31 20 27.237889841   10.05 8.627 9.078 6.593 M1VeBa1 1344 0
10 HD 197673 * 20 46 18.5749425936 -31 31 20.607031596   8.89 8.52     A9V 12 0
11 V* EV Lac PM* 22 46 49.7312610268 +44 20 02.374381562   11.85 10.26 9.89   M4.0Ve 993 2

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