2025MNRAS.538.1019H


Query : 2025MNRAS.538.1019H

2025MNRAS.538.1019H - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 538, 1019-1028 (2025/April-1)

Unveiling the infrared excess of SIPS J2045-6332: evidence for a young stellar object with potential low-mass companion.

HYOGO M., BICKLE T.P., BIGGS J.R., BURGASSER A.J., CASELDEN D., CASEWELL S., DIETERICH S.B., DURANTINI LUCA H.A., FAHERTY J., BARDALEZ GAGLIUFFI D., GAGNE J., KIRKPATRICK J.D., KUCHNER M.J., LISSE C.M., MAROCCO F., MEISNER A.M., ROTHERMICH A., SCHNEIDER A.C. and SILVERBERG S.M.

Abstract (from CDS):

The Disc Detective project, a citizen science initiative, aims to identify circumstellar discs around stars by detecting objects with infrared (IR) excess using data from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE). In this study, we investigate SIPS J2045-6332, a potential brown dwarf with significant IR excess in WISE and Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) bands, initially identified by project volunteers. Despite early indicators of a circumstellar disc, discrepancies between observed brightness and expected spectral energy distribution (SED) models suggested unusual properties. To explore potential explanations, we created SED templates for spectral types M9 to L4 and compared them with SIPS J2045-6332's photometric data, revealing an excess brightness that points to either an unresolved low-mass companion or a young, inflated primary star. Further analysis of IR spectral features and surface gravity indicators supports a youthful classification, estimating the object's age at 26-200 million years. Observations also suggest the presence of a mid L-type companion at a projected distance of 6.7 au. This study highlights SIPS J2045-6332 as an intriguing system with unique IR characteristics and recommends follow-up observations with high-resolution telescopes to confirm the companion hypothesis and further characterize the system.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025 The Author(s). Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): binaries: general - brown dwarfs - circumstellar matter

Simbad objects: 25

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Number of rows : 25
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 2MASSW J0015447+351603 BD* 00 15 44.7745521624 +35 16 02.641954548           L1.0V 49 0
2 V* DY Psc BY* 00 24 24.6317407560 -01 58 19.954412004     19.42 17.301 15.022 M9.5V 220 1
3 2MASSI J0025036+475919 BD* 00 25 03.65928 +47 59 19.1868           L4: 25 0
4 Cl* Melotte 22 KPNO 2 BD* 03 45 43.1616128256 +25 40 23.239779672         17.36 L0V 136 0
5 2MASS J04455387-3048204 BD* 04 45 53.8961437699 -30 48 20.648826383           L2 37 0
6 NAME Columba Association As* 06 04 19.4 -22 20 40           ~ 337 0
7 LP 666-9 BD* 08 53 36.1604798120 -03 29 32.197505547     18.959 16.781 14.487 M9Ve 274 1
8 2MASS J09111297+7401081 BD* 09 11 12.9672916656 +74 01 08.135608260           L0 21 0
9 SSSPM J1013-1356 LM* 10 13 07.3464466893 -13 56 21.261502194       18.73 16.01 sdM9.5 44 1
10 2MASSW J1035246+250745 BD* 10 35 24.5190408172 +25 07 44.589716437           L1V 24 0
11 2MASS J10452400-0149576 BD* 10 45 23.9815317869 -01 49 57.762869076       18.797 16.509 L1 51 0
12 LSPM J1048+0111 BD* 10 48 42.8144208091 +01 11 58.221081965       19.4   L1 64 0
13 2MASS J10511900+5613086 BD* 10 51 18.9925605455 +56 13 08.676242585           L2 28 0
14 LSPM J1108+6830 BD* 11 08 30.7737005711 +68 30 16.720164401       19.3 16.6 L1e 42 0
15 2MASSI J1300425+191235 BD* 13 00 42.5082106014 +19 12 34.598653499         15.9 L1.7V 64 0
16 GD 165B BD* 14 24 39.09480 +09 17 10.4352         20.53 L4V 216 0
17 2MASSW J1506544+132106 BD* 15 06 54.3299045806 +13 21 06.039351151           L3 116 0
18 2MASSW J1615441+355900 BD* 16 15 44.1554776882 +35 58 59.573277980           L3V 45 0
19 HD 155826 ** 17 15 35.9021317723 -38 35 38.168900773   6.53 5.95     G0V 95 0
20 2MASSI J1726000+153819 BD* 17 26 00.07752 +15 38 19.0140           L2V 49 0
21 SIPS J2045-6332B IR 20 45 02.2818452365 -63 32 06.282850041           ~ 3 0
22 SIPS J2045-6332 BD* 20 45 02.3962899912 -63 32 06.564757848       19.03 16.053 L1 22 0
23 2MASSI J2158045-155009 BD* 21 58 04.5716969232 -15 50 09.793729140       20.771 18.582 L4 59 0
24 SSSPM J2352-2538 LM* 23 51 50.4633005025 -25 37 36.861356975           M9e 50 0
25 NAME Carina Moving Group MGr ~ ~           ~ 66 0

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