2025MNRAS.539.2424V


Query : 2025MNRAS.539.2424V

2025MNRAS.539.2424V - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 539, 2424-2434 (2025/May-3)

DW Cnc: a micronova with a negative superhump and a flickering spin.

VERESVARSKA M., SCARINGI S., LITTLEFIELD C., DE MARTINO D., KNIGGE C., PAICE J., ALTAMIRANO D., CASTRO A., MICHEL R., CASTRO SEGURA N., ECHEVARRIA J., GROOT P.J., HERNANDEZ SANTISTEBAN J.V., IRVING Z.A., ALTAMIRANO-DEVORA L., SAHU A., BUCKLEY D.A.H. and VINCENTELLI F.

Abstract (from CDS):

Magnetic accreting white dwarfs in cataclysmic variables have been known to show bursts driven by different physical mechanisms; however, the burst occurrence is much rarer than in their non-magnetic counterparts. DW Cnc is a well-studied intermediate polar that showed a burst with a 4-mag amplitude in 2007. Here we report on a recent burst in DW Cnc observed by All-Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae that reached a peak luminosity of 6.6 $\times$ 10$^{33}$ erg s$^{-1}$, another 4 mag increase from its quiescent high state level. The released energy of the burst suggests that these are micronovae, a distinctive type of burst seen in magnetic systems that may be caused by a thermonuclear runaway in the confined accretion flow. Only a handful of systems, most of them intermediate polars, have a reported micronova bursts. We also report on the reappearance of the negative superhump of DW Cnc as shown by Transiting Exoplanet Satellite Survey and OPTICAM data after the system emerges from its low state and immediately before the burst. We further report on a new phenomenon, where the spin signal turns 'on' and 'off' on the precession period associated with the negative superhump, which may indicate pole flipping. The new classification of DW Cnc as a micronova as well as the spin variability show the importance of both monitoring known micronova systems and systematic searches for more similar bursts, to limit reliance on serendipitous discoveries.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025 The Author(s). Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): accretion, accretion discs - stars: individual: DW Cnc - novae, cataclysmic variables

Simbad objects: 18

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Number of rows : 18
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 V* TV Col CV* 05 29 25.5292422792 -32 49 03.900212364   14.219 13.846 14.181   K2V 362 0
2 V* TW Pic CV* 05 34 50.5861498896 -58 01 40.765120788 13.84 14.83 15.10     ~ 107 2
3 V* BY Cam CV* 05 42 48.8013535344 +60 51 31.376128608   16.60       ~ 270 0
4 ASASSN -19bh CV* 07 20 58.4497573287 -85 04 20.283260821   17.385 16.257 14.846   D 9 0
5 V* U Gem CV* 07 55 05.2324414746 +22 00 05.044127985   15.3 14.54     DA 1135 0
6 V* DW Cnc CV* 07 58 53.0399000904 +16 16 45.169158720           ~ 85 0
7 UCAC3 213-92489 * 07 59 00.5034692819 +16 16 46.528541067   15.973 15.240 15.672   ~ 1 0
8 1eRASS J080116.9-462327 CV* 08 01 17.0259327132 -46 23 27.471232963   15.0 14.9 14.8   ~ 15 0
9 V* V1025 Cen CV* 12 38 16.3191432264 -38 42 45.836441856   15.20       ~ 90 0
10 V* EX Hya CV* 12 52 24.2222471899 -29 14 55.999766523   13.505 13.491 13.549   M5-6V 730 0
11 V* V2400 Oph CV* 17 12 36.4233668016 -24 14 44.773987164     14.5     ~ 169 0
12 V* DQ Her CV* 18 07 30.2510391864 +45 51 32.564791872   14.605 14.443 14.800   M3+Ve 1048 1
13 V* V1233 Sgr RR* 19 00 35.6963438064 -29 03 49.487861988           ~ 11 0
14 V* MV Lyr CV* 19 07 16.2886463256 +44 01 07.869892008   13.040 12.920 12.489 12.578 M5Ve 307 0
15 V* CD Ind CV* 21 15 41.0450813472 -58 40 54.058462428           ~ 108 0
16 EC 21178-5417 CV* 21 21 26.5341797352 -54 04 34.626536292 13.11 13.77 13.70     ~ 25 0
17 V* FO Aqr CV* 22 17 55.3796835600 -08 21 03.754995948   13.533 13.445 13.414   ~ 378 0
18 V* IP Peg CV* 23 23 08.5362249504 +18 24 59.206884012           M2 395 0

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