2025MNRAS.540..498O


Query : 2025MNRAS.540..498O

2025MNRAS.540..498O - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 540, 498-520 (2025/June-2)

The case of AT2022wtn: a tidal disruption event in an interacting galaxy.

ONORI F., NICHOLL M., RAMSDEN P., McGEE S., ROY R., LI W., ARCAVI I., ANDERSON J.P., BROCATO E., BRONIKOWSKI M., CENKO S.B., CHAMBERS K., CHEN T.W., CLARK P., CONCEPCION E., FARAH J., FLAMMINI D., GONZALEZ-GAITAN S., GROMADZKI M., GUTIERREZ C.P., HAMMERSTEIN E., HINDS K.R., INSERRA C., KANKARE E., KUMAR A., MAKRYGIANNI L., MATTILA S., MATILAINEN K.K., MULLER-BRAVO T.E., PETRUSHEVSKA T., PIGNATA G., PIRANOMONTE S., REYNOLDS T.M., STEIN R., WANG Y., WEVERS T., YAO Y. and YOUNG D.R.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present the results from our multiwavelength monitoring campaign of the transient AT 2022wtn, discovered by the Zwicky Transient Facility in the nucleus of SDSS J232323.79 + 104107.7, the less-massive galaxy in an active merging pair with a mass ratio of $\sim$10:1. AT 2022wtn shows spectroscopic and photometric properties consistent with a X-ray faint N-strong TDE-H + He with a number of peculiarities. Specifically, a 30-d long plateau at maximum luminosity, a corresponding dip in temperature and the development of a double-horned N III + He II line profile. Strong and time-evolving velocity offsets in the tidal disruption event (TDE) broad emission lines and the detection of a transient radio emission, indicate the presence of outflows. Overall, the observed properties are consistent with the full disruption of a low-mass star by a $\sim 10^{6}$ M$_{\odot }$ supermassive black hole followed by an efficient disc formation and the launch of a quasi-spherical reprocessing envelope of fast expanding outflowing material. The observed differences between the He II and the Hydrogen and N III lines can be explained either with a spatial separation of the lines emitting region or with a late-time reveal of shocks from the returning debris streams, as the photosphere recedes. Finally, we present an extensive analysis of the hosting environment and discuss the implications for the discovery of two TDEs in interacting galaxy pairs, finding indication for an over-representation of TDEs in these systems. The AT 2022wtn host galaxy properties suggest that it is in the early stages of the merger, therefore we may be witnessing the initial enhanced rate of TDEs in interacting galaxies before the post-starburst phase.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025 The Author(s). Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): black hole physics - galaxies: individual: AT2022wtn - SDSSJ232323.79 + 104107.7 - galaxies: interactions - galaxies: nuclei - transients: tidal disruption events

Status at CDS : Large table(s) will be appraised for possible ingestion in VizieR.

Simbad objects: 26

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Number of rows : 26
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 Z 500-36 AG? 00 29 57.0542865144 +32 53 37.265932104           ~ 155 0
2 AT 2021loi ev 01 00 39.619 +39 42 30.31           ~ 12 0
3 OGLE16aaa ev 01 07 20.88 -64 16 20.7           ~ 72 0
4 2MASS J01580475-0052221 Sy1 01 58 04.7506373016 -00 52 21.927742716   18.84 18.34     SNII 114 1
5 2MASS J01595763+0033105 Sy1 01 59 57.6419121888 +00 33 10.497849444   20.31 19.66     ~ 109 0
6 AT 2019qiz ev 04 46 37.880 -10 13 34.92           ~ 143 0
7 2MASS J07482067+4712138 G 07 48 20.6613335097 +47 12 14.238929915           ~ 40 0
8 Z 119-12 SyG 08 13 16.9505119752 +22 38 53.905852212           ~ 156 0
9 AT 2020wey ev 09 05 25.88 +61 48 09.2           ~ 45 0
10 2MASS J10065085+0141342 G 10 06 50.8773292152 +01 41 34.006164648   18.082   17.032   SNII 127 0
11 2MASS J11084011+3405523 G 11 08 40.1149579272 +34 05 52.337925924           ~ 142 0
12 ASASSN -23bd ev 11 40 09.397 +15 19 38.54           ~ 18 0
13 ZW VIII 211 rG 12 48 15.2253025968 +17 46 26.475426228   16.5       ~ 360 0
14 ASASSN -15li SN* 14 25 07.69 +62 53 29.7           SNIa 7 0
15 PSN K0905-001 SN? 14 57 03.10 +49 36 40.8           ~ 85 0
16 AT 2017bgt AGN 16 11 05.518 +02 34 02.14           ~ 35 0
17 AT 2017gge ev 16 20 34.86 +24 07 25.6           ~ 30 0
18 PTF 09djl SN* 16 33 55.94 +30 14 16.3           SNII 74 0
19 ASASSN -15oi SN* 20 39 09.096 -30 45 20.71           ~ 184 0
20 2MASX J20570298+1412165 G 20 57 02.9650698480 +14 12 16.295014080           ~ 162 0
21 AT 2020zso ev 22 22 17.130 -07 15 59.08           ~ 30 0
22 AT 2017eqx ev 22 26 48.370 +17 08 52.40           ~ 30 0
23 AT 2018fyk ev 22 50 16.10 -44 51 53.5           ~ 114 0
24 SDSS J232323.37+104101.7 G 23 23 23.41167 +10 41 02.0251           ~ 2 0
25 AT 2022wtn ev 23 23 23.778 +10 41 07.99           ~ 8 0
26 SDSS J232323.79+104107.7 G 23 23 23.79078 +10 41 07.7552           ~ 2 0

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