2025MNRAS.540..633C


Query : 2025MNRAS.540..633C

2025MNRAS.540..633C - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 540, 633-649 (2025/June-2)

Discovery of two new polars evolved past the period bounce.

CUNNINGHAM T., CAIAZZO I., SIENKIEWICZ G., WHEATLEY P.J., GANSICKE B.T., EL-BADRY K., ARCODIA R., CHARBONNEAU D., CONNOR L., DE K., HAKALA P., KENYON S.J., MAHESHWARI S.K., RODRIGUEZ A.C., VAN ROESTEL J. and TREMBLAY P.-E.

Abstract (from CDS):

We report the discovery of two new magnetic cataclysmic variables with brown dwarf companions and long orbital periods ($P_{\rm orb}$ = $95\pm 1$ and $104\pm 2$ min). This discovery increases the sample of candidate magnetic period bouncers with confirmed sub-stellar donors from four to six. We also find their X-ray luminosity from archival XMM-Newton observations to be in the range $L_{\rm X}$ $\approx$ $10^{28}$-$10^{29}$ $\mathrm{erg\, s^{-1}}$ in the 0.25-10 keV band. This low luminosity is comparable with the other candidates, and at least an order of magnitude lower than the X-ray luminosities typically measured in cataclysmic variables. The X-ray fluxes imply mass transfer rates that are much lower than predicted by evolutionary models, even if some of the discrepancy is due to the accretion energy being emitted in other bands, such as via cyclotron emission at infrared wavelengths. Although it is possible that some or all of these systems formed directly as binaries containing a brown dwarf, it is likely that the donor used to be a low-mass star and that the systems followed the evolutionary track for cataclysmic variables, evolving past the period bounce. The donor in long period systems is expected to be a low-mass, cold brown dwarf. This hypothesis is supported by near-infrared photometric observations that constrain the donors in the two systems to be brown dwarfs cooler than $\approx$1100 K (spectral types T5 or later), most likely losing mass via Roche Lobe overflow or winds. The serendipitous discovery of two magnetic period bouncers in the small footprint of the XMM-Newton catalogue implies a large space density of these type of systems, possibly compatible with the prediction of 40-70 per cent of magnetic cataclysmic variables to be period bouncers.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025 The Author(s). Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): accretion, accretion discs - binaries: general - stars: magnetic fields - novae, cataclysmic variables - white dwarfs

Simbad objects: 13

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Number of rows : 13
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 ATO J026.6489+49.2452 CV* 01 46 35.7258411168 +49 14 43.094888628           D 16 0
2 V* EF Eri CV* 03 14 13.2526234800 -22 35 42.900077688   15.4 14.53 13.5   DA 453 0
3 GALEX J041130.0+685350 CV* 04 11 30.0674872056 +68 53 49.948777500           ~ 9 0
4 1eRASS J054726.9+132649 WD* 05 47 27.1347594768 +13 26 46.972909680           DC: 8 0
5 V* V379 Vir CV* 12 12 09.3077194872 +01 36 27.771237504           DAH 78 0
6 PM J12507+1549 CV* 12 50 44.4484545000 +15 49 57.602557956     18.28     DAP 42 0
7 SDSS J151415.65+074446.4 CV* 15 14 15.6753653496 +07 44 46.745889324           DAH 31 0
8 SMSS J160639.78-100010.7 WD* 16 06 39.9236308176 -10 00 09.650239308           DC: 10 0
9 Gaia DR3 4269487247901922176 WD? 18 20 47.7101471880 -04 22 53.055686064           ~ 4 0
10 PSR B1818-04 Psr 18 20 52.5920 -04 27 37.120           ~ 230 0
11 GALEX J190700.3+205226 WD? 19 07 00.3965851488 +20 52 26.938833240           ~ 4 0
12 HD 349726 PM* 19 07 13.2039504383 +20 52 37.258158623 13.553 12.383 10.771 9.739 8.531 M2V 193 0
13 V* ZZ Psc WD* 23 28 47.6365087803 +05 14 54.235051503   13.217   13.106   DA4.1 536 0

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