2025MNRAS.541.2790C


Query : 2025MNRAS.541.2790C

2025MNRAS.541.2790C - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 541, 2790-2800 (2025/August-2)

Hunting for UVdim stars in Galactic open clusters. Clues from ultraviolet photometry.

CORDONI G., MILONE A.P., CASAGRANDE L., VENUTI L., LAGIOIA E.P., MURATORE F., MARINO A.F., DA COSTA G.S., DELL'AGLI F. and D'ANTONA F.

Abstract (from CDS):

Split main-sequences and extended main-sequence turn-offs (eMSTOs) have been observed in nearly all Magellanic Clouds clusters younger than 2 Gyr. More recently, Hubble Space Telescope (HST) ultraviolet photometry uncovered a puzzling new population of UV-absorbed stars, dubbed 'UVdim', in five Magellanic Clouds clusters aged between 40 and 200 Myr, as well as in one 1.5 Gyr-old cluster. These UVdim stars predominantly lie on the blue MS, which is composed of slow rotators, and their distinct UV properties are believed to stem from dusty circumstellar discs. Although eMSTOs are common in both Magellanic Clouds and Galactic open clusters (OCs) of comparable ages, UVdim stars have not yet been investigated in Galactic OCs. In this work, we fill that gap by combining Swift/Ultraviolet-Optical Telescope, SkyMapper, and Gaia photometry to extend the search for UVdim stars to 35 Galactic OCs younger than 2 Gyr. By constructing colour-colour diagrams analogous to those employed with HST WFC3/UVIS, we find no evidence of UVdim-like stars in most Galactic open clusters and identify possible UVdim candidates in only five systems.The rarity of UVdim stars in young OCs suggests a potential difference between Magellanic Cloud clusters and their Milky Way counterparts, although the underlying reason remains unclear.

Abstract Copyright: © The Author(s) 2025. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Hertzsprung-Russell and colour-magnitude diagrams - Open clusters and associations: general - Open clusters and associations: individual

Simbad objects: 68

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Number of rows : 68
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NAME SMC G 00 52 38.0 -72 48 01   2.79 2.2     ~ 12317 1
2 NGC 346 Cl* 00 59 04.4000 -72 10 39.000           ~ 547 0
3 NAME Magellanic Clouds GrG 03 00 -71.0           ~ 7988 0
4 NGC 1783 GlC 04 59 08.590 -65 59 15.84   10.9 10.93     ~ 273 0
5 NGC 1850 Cl* 05 08 50.190 -68 45 35.65   8.84 8.96     ~ 298 1
6 NGC 1873 As* 05 13 54 -67 20.1     10.44     ~ 18 0
7 NAME LMC G 05 23 34.6 -69 45 22     0.4     ~ 19090 0
8 NGC 2251 OpC 06 34 44.8 +08 21 15   7.69 7.3     ~ 123 0
9 M 41 OpC 06 46 03.1 -20 43 07   4.89 4.5     ~ 308 0
10 NGC 2301 OpC 06 51 51.0 +00 28 35   6.30 6.0     ~ 173 0
11 TYC 148-1542-1 * 06 51 54.8828175334 +00 31 12.692242586   12.11 12.19     B9 10 0
12 NGC 2343 OpC 07 08 00.0 -10 37 17   7.05 6.7     ~ 91 0
13 NGC 2358 OpC 07 17 02.6 -17 08 44           ~ 44 1
14 NGC 2360 OpC 07 17 45.8 -15 38 21           ~ 213 0
15 Gaia DR3 3109968334229971968 * 07 19 52.8414907232 -01 09 02.009544824           ~ 1 0
16 Gaia DR3 3109979844742190080 * 07 20 14.3107788151 -01 00 22.454744476           ~ 3 0
17 Gaia DR3 3109980257059027968 * 07 20 16.3685906810 -00 59 03.491612273           ~ 3 0
18 Gaia DR3 3109976718006011392 * 07 20 17.0935291804 -01 02 05.790155059           ~ 2 0
19 Cl Berkeley 37 OpC 07 20 17.5 -01 00 07           ~ 31 0
20 Gaia DR3 3109975584134663552 * 07 20 23.7881455508 -01 05 03.740445714           ~ 2 0
21 NGC 2374 OpC 07 24 02.3 -13 15 12   8.46 8.0     ~ 63 0
22 NGC 2396 OpC 07 27 59.9 -11 42 19     7.4     ~ 42 0
23 UCAC4 392-027432 Pu* 07 28 07.1096508048 -11 39 44.852742432   12.983 12.761 12.789   ~ 5 0
24 NGC 2422 OpC 07 36 35.8 -14 30 15           ~ 275 0
25 NGC 2423 OpC 07 37 11.3 -13 51 45           ~ 175 0
26 NGC 2428 OpC 07 39 21.0 -16 33 54           ~ 42 0
27 NGC 2437 OpC 07 41 45.4 -14 50 42           ~ 174 0
28 NGC 2437 457 V* 07 42 02.5477123224 -14 46 26.779463580   12.04 12.12     ~ 11 0
29 Gaia DR3 3029160826659377280 * 07 42 21.7960664040 -14 53 20.906072952           ~ 6 0
30 Gaia DR3 5615576491486822272 * 07 44 32.9542501536 -23 45 08.278139736           ~ 6 0
31 NGC 2447 OpC 07 44 34.6 -23 51 22           ~ 170 1
32 NGC 2479 OpC 07 55 03.2 -17 43 48     9.6     ~ 37 0
33 NGC 2482 OpC 07 55 09.9 -24 16 39   7.71 7.3     ~ 102 0
34 NGC 2509 OpC 08 00 48.4 -19 03 28     9.3     ~ 39 0
35 Gaia DR3 5714215638128218880 * 08 01 01.7113017754 -19 04 27.487515712           ~ 3 0
36 Gaia DR3 5714215741207424640 * 08 01 03.9959548572 -19 03 37.069891664           ~ 3 0
37 NGC 2508 LIN 08 01 57.2189704536 +08 33 06.748140816   14.2       ~ 28 0
38 NGC 2527 OpC 08 05 02.4 -28 07 06   6.81 6.5     ~ 119 0
39 NGC 2539 OpC 08 10 39.1 -12 49 52   7.05 6.5     ~ 164 0
40 NGC 2546 OpC 08 12 39.8 -37 39 34   6.46 6.3     ~ 125 0
41 NGC 2548 OpC 08 13 34.0 -05 43 11           ~ 227 0
42 NGC 2548 1261 * 08 13 40.2564509544 -05 54 18.668646648   11.64 11.51     A2 18 0
43 NGC 2567 OpC 08 18 36.9 -30 38 15   7.77 7.4     ~ 97 0
44 NGC 2571 OpC 08 18 54.3 -29 45 45   7.16 7.0     ~ 85 0
45 Cl* NGC 2627 PCA 2-325 * 08 36 51.1571591904 -29 52 01.124003676     15.538     ~ 5 0
46 Cl* NGC 2627 PCA 1-2495 * 08 37 05.2663703448 -30 02 39.383275452     15.501     ~ 5 0
47 NGC 2627 OpC 08 37 13.9 -29 57 04     8.4     ~ 74 0
48 NGC 2658 OpC 08 43 27.6 -32 39 50     9.2     ~ 55 0
49 UCAC4 287-045675 * 08 43 52.8475163592 -32 36 48.600550116   14.044 13.705 13.899   ~ 4 0
50 NGC 2669 OpC 08 46 29.5 -52 55 05   6.35 6.1     ~ 81 0
51 NGC 2682 OpC 08 51 23.5 +11 48 54           ~ 2528 0
52 Gaia DR3 5623381306063068032 * 09 15 47.6724103008 -36 35 53.875392845           ~ 3 0
53 Gaia DR3 5623380167892292352 * 09 15 51.3425131728 -36 37 09.085302624           ~ 5 0
54 Gaia DR3 5623386631822488832 * 09 16 06.1877460168 -36 33 17.112603780           ~ 5 0
55 Gaia DR3 5623386734901699840 * 09 16 08.6003800320 -36 32 45.581983152           ~ 5 0
56 NGC 2818 OpC 09 16 10.8 -36 37 09           ~ 108 1
57 NGC 2925 OpC 09 33 15.7 -53 24 39     8.3     ~ 80 0
58 NGC 3114 OpC 10 01 55.0 -60 02 16   4.47 4.2     ~ 213 0
59 UCAC4 161-047093 * 10 25 03.5140209336 -57 48 55.547629992   13.994 13.487 13.719   ~ 5 0
60 UCAC4 162-044588 * 10 25 26.9223156952 -57 45 28.858321731   12.190 11.950 11.972   ~ 4 0
61 Cl Collinder 220 OpC 10 25 44.7 -57 55 38           ~ 39 0
62 Gaia DR3 5351701431777153536 * 10 26 17.4311811648 -57 56 06.548048592           ~ 5 0
63 NGC 3532 OpC 11 05 33.9 -58 42 13           ~ 414 0
64 NGC 3680 OpC 11 25 19.8 -43 14 38   8.40 7.6     ~ 340 0
65 NGC 3680 30 * 11 25 41.2060889592 -43 14 32.515898712   14.17 13.63     ~ 20 0
66 Cl Lynga 2 OpC 14 24 23.9 -61 19 34   6.65 6.4     ~ 78 0
67 NGC 6400 OpC 17 40 14.9 -36 57 01     8.8     ~ 39 0
68 NGC 6649 OpC 18 33 26.2 -10 23 54   10.35 8.9     ~ 154 0

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