2025MNRAS.541.2801B


Query : 2025MNRAS.541.2801B

2025MNRAS.541.2801B - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 541, 2801-2814 (2025/August-2)

BEBOP VII. SOPHIE discovery of BEBOP-3b, a circumbinary giant planet on an eccentric orbit.

BAYCROFT T.A., SANTERNE A., TRIAUD A.H.M.J., HEIDARI N., SEBASTIAN D., DAVIS Y.T., CORREIA A.C.M., SAIRAM L., FRECKELTON A.V., ADAMSON A., BOISSE I., COLEMAN G.A.L., DRANSFIELD G., FARIA J., GROUFFAL S., HARA N., HEBRARD G., KUNOVAC V., MARTIN D.V., MAXTED P.F.L., NELSON R.P., SCOTT M.G., SCUTT O.J. and STANDING M.R.

Abstract (from CDS):

Planetary systems orbiting close binaries are valuable testing grounds for planet formation and migration models. More detections with good mass measurements are needed. We present a new planet discovered during the BEBOP survey for circumbinary exoplanets using radial velocities. We use data taken with the SOPHIE spectrograph at the Observatoire de Haute-Provence, and perform a spectroscopic analysis to obtain high precision radial velocities. This planet is the first radial velocity detection of a previously unknown circumbinary system. The planet has a mass of 0.56 $\rm M_{Jup}$ and orbits its host binary in 550 d with an eccentricity of 0.25. Compared to most of the previously known circumbinary planets, BEBOP-3b has a long period (relative to the binary) and a high eccentricity. There also is a candidate outer planet with a $\sim 1400$ d orbital period. We test the stability of potential further candidate signals inside the orbit of BEBOP-3b, and demonstrate that there are stable orbital solutions for planets near the instability region which is where the Kepler circumbinary planets are located. We also use our data to obtain independent dynamical masses for the two stellar components of the eclipsing binary using high resolution cross-correlation spectroscopy, and compare those results to a more traditional approach, finding them compatible with one another.

Abstract Copyright: © The Author(s) 2025. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): techniques: radial velocities - planets and satellites: detection - binaries: eclipsing - stars: individual: BEBOP-3

Simbad objects: 14

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Number of rows : 14
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 TOI-1338c Pl 06 08 31.9675204166 -59 32 28.081702576           ~ 19 0
2 TOI-1338 SB* 06 08 31.9675204416 -59 32 28.081703112   12.537 11.975     ~ 74 0
3 TOI-1338b Pl 06 08 31.9675204416 -59 32 28.081703112           ~ 27 0
4 BEBOP-3b Pl? 07 23 36.6966444168 +79 07 57.094535136           ~ 4 0
5 BD+79 230 SB* 07 23 36.6966444168 +79 07 57.094535136   9.79 9.26     G5 9 0
6 BEBOP-2b Pl? 08 34 38.8073727048 +31 33 14.680442916           ~ 15 0
7 Kepler-16b Pl 19 16 18.1758378936 +51 45 26.782726104           ~ 178 1
8 Kepler-16 SB* 19 16 18.1758378936 +51 45 26.782726104   12.1   11.90   K7V 274 1
9 Kepler-47 EB* 19 41 11.4983203032 +46 55 13.707336288           ~ 185 1
10 Kepler-47b Pl 19 41 11.4983203032 +46 55 13.707336288           ~ 86 1
11 Kepler-34b Pl 19 45 44.5974898536 +44 38 29.610983076           ~ 115 1
12 Kepler-1647 EB* 19 52 36.0203935200 +40 39 22.342749552           F5 84 0
13 Kepler-1647b Pl 19 52 36.0203935200 +40 39 22.342749552           ~ 52 0
14 HD 202206 PM* 21 14 57.7686051936 -20 47 21.161521320   8.79 8.07     G6V 246 1

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