2025MNRAS.542...62J


Query : 2025MNRAS.542...62J

2025MNRAS.542...62J - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 542, 62-75 (2025/September-1)

The coherent satellite velocity field around the interacting spiral galaxy pair NGC5713/19: signature of two galaxy groups merging.

JERJEN H., DEELEY S., BAUMGARDT H. and SWEET S.M.

Abstract (from CDS):

The luminous spirals NGC5713 and NGC5719 form an interacting galaxy pair 94 kpc apart and are connected by a straight, elongated neutral hydrogen structure extending over 200 kpc. Their 14 velocity-confirmed satellite galaxies and the two hosts separate into two distinct subgroups in their line-of-sight velocities and on-sky distribution revealing a prominent coherent kinematic structure with a velocity amplitude of $67\pm 12$ km s$^{-1}$ . We test four scenarios to explain the observed velocity field: isotropic motions in a dark matter halo, a plane of satellites seen nearly face-on, and a kinematically mixed satellite system with a co-rotating edge-on plane and an isotropic component, and a merger of two small galaxy groups. Taking the geometry and dynamical state of the NGC5713/19 pair into account together with their positions and motions in the Boötes Strip the most consistent picture is the infall of two satellite systems that follow their host galaxies along a cosmic filament. We believe this is the first clear example of an equal-mass $L^{*}$ disc galaxy merger where a kinematically coherent satellite system is in the process of formation. These observations reinforce the importance of major mergers as a channel for producing co-rotating satellite systems.

Abstract Copyright: © The Author(s) 2025. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): galaxies: dwarf - galaxies: groups: individual: GAMAJ1440-00 - galaxies: individual: NGC5713, NGC5719 - cosmology: observations

Status at CDS : Objects in title, abstract, text, figures, and all or part of small table(s) being processed in SIMBAD.

Simbad objects: 2

goto Full paper

goto View the references in ADS

Number of rows : 2
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NGC 5713 GiG 14 40 11.528 -00 17 21.16 11.88 11.84 11.20     ~ 421 2
2 NGC 5719 GiG 14 40 56.3690411016 -00 19 05.854225080   13.10   12.061   ~ 187 2

To bookmark this query, right click on this link: simbad:objects in 2025MNRAS.542...62J and select 'bookmark this link' or equivalent in the popup menu