2025MNRAS.542.3289C


Query : 2025MNRAS.542.3289C

2025MNRAS.542.3289C - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 542, 3289-3301 (2025/October-1)

The highest mass Kepler red giants - II. Spectroscopic parameters, the amplitude-activity relation, and unexpected halo orbits.

CRAWFORD C.L., LI Y., HUBER D., YU J., BEDDING T.R., MARTELL S.L., MONTET B.T., STELLO D., ISAACSON H., HOWARD A.W., FULTON B.J., ZHANG J., POLANSKI A.S. and WEISS L.M.

Abstract (from CDS):

The high-mass (M$\,>\,$2 $\text{M}_{\odot }$) Kepler red giant stars are less well-studied than their lower mass counterparts. In the previous article, we presented a sample of 48 high-mass Kepler red giants and measured their asteroseismic parameters. This article presents spectroscopic measurements from the same sample, using high-resolution Keck/HIRES spectra to determine $T_\text{eff}$, [Fe/H], $\log g$, and $v \sin i$. We refined our previous estimates of the stellar masses and radii based on the new $T_\text{eff}$. We also examined spectral features that could indicate binary activity, such as the Li line and [C/N] ratios. We found no Li-rich stars or clear [C/N] anomalies, but we observed a correlation between [C/N] and [Fe/H]. We measured chromospheric activity using the S-index of the Ca II H & K lines and found no correlation with internal magnetic fields. However, we confirmed an anticorrelation between surface chromospheric activity and radial mode oscillation amplitudes, which indicates that strong surface magnetic fields weaken stellar oscillations. Finally, we used the Gaia DR3 astrometric data to show that our sample of stars have orbits consistent with all three Galactic kinematic regions. Although these stars are quite young, their orbits carry them into the thick disc and even the halo, raising questions about the accuracy and viability of kinematics in unravelling Galactic history. In future work, we plan to use the spectroscopic parameters measured here to provide better constraints for boutique frequency modelling, which will allow us to test the asteroseismic scaling relations at the high-mass regime.

Abstract Copyright: © The Author(s) 2025. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): stars: atmospheres - stars: chromospheres - stars: horizontal branch - stars: kinematics and dynamics - stars: oscillations - stars: variables: general

Simbad objects: 49

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Number of rows : 49
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NAME Galactic Center reg 17 45 39.60213 -29 00 22.0000           ~ 16269 0
2 TYC 3130-5-1 HB* 18 41 02.9846450688 +43 15 50.644001484   12.56 11.54     G6V 39 0
3 BD+42 3162 Er* 18 47 54.8242329912 +42 44 38.958437076   10.24 9.25     K0 9 0
4 UCAC4 688-065439 * 18 54 02.4085741680 +47 28 27.378112764   14.002 12.977 12.753   ~ 13 0
5 BD+45 2800 HB* 18 57 05.5188207936 +45 43 28.973638020   10.14 9.21     G8III 21 0
6 BD+39 3634 HB* 19 05 09.1187306688 +39 24 23.979213828   10.16 9.17     K0 30 0
7 BD+48 2839 HB* 19 09 02.6678581920 +48 54 34.819088976   10.04 9.05     K0 31 0
8 BD+37 3414 RG* 19 19 27.4057864320 +38 01 41.199359736   10.40 9.51     F9 24 0
9 TYC 3129-391-1 * 19 19 38.4165371568 +42 05 10.308298524   12.58 11.73     G6V 8 0
10 TYC 3146-1054-1 HB* 19 23 19.3189038024 +44 10 03.635793552   12.76 11.92     G8IIp 27 0
11 TYC 3138-1975-1 HB* 19 25 16.6396962888 +40 13 03.946260864   11.40 10.53     G8III 21 0
12 UCAC4 646-070158 HB* 19 27 21.2270062272 +39 01 09.828001308   13.729 12.581 12.298   G9III 17 0
13 TYC 3138-644-1 HB* 19 27 53.7392920272 +39 40 06.917265696   10.45 9.47     G5Ib 10 0
14 TYC 3134-152-1 HB* 19 29 22.4318382888 +38 17 52.297847664   13.32 11.75     ~ 13 0
15 TYC 3138-429-1 HB* 19 29 34.5483778608 +40 54 18.625059468   11.338 10.327 10.114   K0III 25 0
16 2MASS J19304347+4921105 RG* 19 30 43.4689763328 +49 21 10.595621232   10.737 9.871 9.633   G8III 21 0
17 KOI-2661 SB* 19 30 59.3012818488 +42 22 47.783989452   12.81 11.60     ~ 17 0
18 TYC 3135-72-1 * 19 31 05.4906271512 +38 25 56.873008128   11.52 10.39     ~ 12 0
19 TYC 3139-1515-1 Er* 19 32 18.8133206232 +39 28 48.557492112   10.74 9.74     ~ 11 0
20 TYC 3556-387-1 HB* 19 32 42.7323987072 +46 00 45.459045324   12.41 11.23     G8III 25 0
21 TYC 3139-2155-1 HB* 19 33 49.9850113512 +39 28 55.929956160   11.71 11.00     G9III 26 0
22 TYC 3139-2342-1 HB* 19 35 14.2432406208 +40 17 10.439992968   12.177 11.224 10.901   G9III 16 0
23 TYC 3560-2382-1 HB* 19 35 39.4776055248 +48 05 00.771284688   11.74 10.81     G8III 29 0
24 BD+45 2932 HB* 19 36 47.0184254352 +45 44 18.005002152   11.14 10.12     G9III 23 0
25 TYC 3135-606-1 HB* 19 37 07.3295263944 +39 22 25.670581140   12.55 11.58     ~ 23 0
26 2MASS J19373195+3950417 RG* 19 37 31.9538834568 +39 50 41.800109424   11.754 10.869 10.590   ~ 18 0
27 UCAC4 670-076920 RG* 19 39 39.9520126728 +43 53 37.196657448       13.434   ~ 7 0
28 BD+44 3217 HB* 19 41 59.7038407920 +44 38 54.794991012   10.20 9.21     G8III: 18 0
29 TYC 3565-925-1 * 19 42 23.2022814120 +50 26 54.637185768   10.72 9.74     ~ 11 0
30 UCAC4 669-076460 * 19 42 45.6017079288 +43 43 28.645589676   14.818 13.613 13.318   ~ 6 0
31 TYC 3140-2543-1 HB* 19 44 08.0614284624 +40 00 31.547646612   12.39 11.63     ~ 22 0
32 HD 225614 * 19 44 33.6300148848 +40 02 57.428852820   11.35 10.30     G5:III: 17 0
33 UCAC4 672-075979 RG* 19 45 04.1039078112 +44 22 18.599024964   13.371 12.085 11.787   K1.5III 17 0
34 UCAC4 691-069218 * 19 45 26.3915565024 +48 08 12.159994488   14.552 13.461 13.311   G2.5IIIb 7 0
35 TYC 3565-1220-1 HB* 19 46 04.5861472248 +49 16 00.329863728   11.78 10.70     ~ 31 0
36 2MASS J19463646+4113194 RG* 19 46 36.4698233568 +41 13 19.416292536   12.327 11.250 11.039 10.220 ~ 17 0
37 UCAC4 698-072031 * 19 47 25.5550986480 +49 27 23.311440144   15.306 14.175 13.902   ~ 7 0
38 TYC 3144-625-1 RG* 19 47 58.1288158224 +41 47 23.719704144   12.08 11.08     K1IV 20 0
39 UCAC4 683-075533 RG* 19 51 00.0987227784 +46 35 33.908882784   13.263 12.012 11.736   K1.5III 17 0
40 TYC 3561-769-1 HB* 19 51 13.5331625664 +48 33 32.764076568   12.29 11.16     G8III 33 0
41 TYC 3561-184-1 HB* 19 52 28.2886666584 +48 35 24.730948644   13.22 11.51     K0III 18 0
42 TYC 3562-2007-1 HB* 19 53 50.7067152720 +47 02 37.965492600   11.45 10.50     ~ 18 0
43 2MASS J19561920+4750184 * 19 56 19.2136852080 +47 50 18.496068612           G8IIp 8 0
44 UCAC4 653-084206 HB* 19 57 42.3559288992 +40 24 37.709593776   13.243 11.973 11.633   G6V 21 0
45 TYC 3162-1495-1 HB* 20 00 23.9171234040 +43 44 12.797863800   11.52 10.66     ~ 23 0
46 TYC 3558-732-1 * 20 00 28.9860873984 +46 14 23.973817164   12.31 10.94     G8IIp 20 0
47 TYC 3558-1907-1 HB* 20 02 16.3898730000 +45 39 14.490226512   11.40 10.35     G6V 27 0
48 TYC 3162-1075-1 HB* 20 03 08.4835704504 +44 22 29.670498696   12.24 11.28     ~ 23 0
49 HD 190511 HB* 20 03 23.4536894712 +44 34 20.735516568   9.76 8.80     K0 12 0

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