2025MNRAS.543..662S


Query : 2025MNRAS.543..662S

2025MNRAS.543..662S - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 543, 662-690 (2025/October-2)

A compact Keplerian-like disc and H30 α emission towards the radio jet in the massive protostar W75N(B)-VLA3.

SANCHEZ-MONGE A., GOMEZ J.F., TORRELLES J.M., CURIEL S., GIRART J.M., SURCIS G., CARRASCO-GONZALEZ C., ANGLADA G., FULLER G.A., GODDI C., VLEMMINGS W.H.T., RODRIGUEZ-KAMENETZKY A.R., VAN LANGEVELDE H.J., KIM J.-S., KIM S.-W. and CANTO J.

Abstract (from CDS):

Studying young, high-mass stellar objects is challenging for testing models of massive star formation due to their great distances, often kiloparsecs away. This requires extremely high-angular resolution to resolve features like accretion discs around massive protostars. Consequently, while powerful, collimated outflows are evident in massive protostars, the compact accretion discs anticipated at their centres are still proving difficult to pinpoint. This study presents Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) continuum and molecular line observations at 1.3 mm of the massive protostar W75N(B)-VLA3. The observations achieve an angular resolution of $\sim$$0{_{.}^{\prime\prime}} 12$ ($\sim$156 au). Dense gas tracers reveal a circumstellar disc of $\sim$450 au in radius surrounding VLA3, with an orientation perpendicular to its associated thermal radio jet. From the millimetre continuum, a total mass of $\approx$0.43-1.74 $\mathrm{ M}_\odot$ is estimated for the disc. The disc's velocity profile is consistent with Keplerian rotation around a protostar of $\approx$16 $\mathrm{ M}_\odot$. This adds VLA3 to the small number of massive disc-protostar-jet systems documented in the literature with a centrifugally supported disc with a radius less than 500 au. Additionally, we detected H30 $\alpha$ recombination line emission towards the radio jet powered by VLA3. Despite limitations in the spatial and spectral resolution, our data reveal a very broad line, indicative of high-velocity motions, as well as a tentative velocity gradient in the jet's direction, thus favouring the H30 $\alpha$ emission to originate from the radio jet. Should this interpretation be confirmed with new observations, W75N(B)-VLA3 could represent the first protostellar radio jet for which a thermal radio recombination line has been detected.

Abstract Copyright: © The Author(s) 2025. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): stars: formation - stars: jets - stars: massive - stars: protostars - ISM: individual objects: W75N(B)

Simbad objects: 19

goto Full paper

goto View the references in ADS

Number of rows : 19
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 [RLK73] IRc 2 IR 05 35 14.51548 -05 22 30.5943           ~ 673 1
2 NAME Mon R2 IRS 2 * 06 07 45.83 -06 22 53.5           B0 122 0
3 RAFGL 4176 Y*O 13 43 01.70352 -62 08 51.2304           ~ 163 0
4 IRAS 16547-4247 Y*O 16 58 17.208 -42 52 08.16           ~ 187 0
5 [CBH2011b] G11.92-0.61 MM1 mm 18 13 58.103 -18 54 20.19           ~ 41 0
6 [FCG2011] MM1 cor 18 19 12.114 -20 47 30.61           ~ 31 0
7 RAFGL 2136 Y*O 18 22 26.52888 -13 30 14.0400           ~ 300 0
8 MSX5C G023.0126-00.4177 MIR 18 34 42.2 -09 00 41           ~ 65 0
9 [DLW84] G35.2N1 HII 18 58 13.0 +01 40 43           ~ 4 0
10 [UHP2009] VLA G045.4657+00.0453 HII 19 14 25.7 +11 09 26           ~ 31 1
11 AGAL G045.466+00.046 cor 19 14 25.69 +11 09 25.2           ~ 38 0
12 IRAS 20126+4104 Y*O 20 14 25.8816769656 +41 13 36.879427236           B2.5-B0.5 469 0
13 EM* MWC 349A Or* 20 32 45.5291969760 +40 39 36.651807828           ~ 180 0
14 NAME W75N(B) cor 20 38 36.44 +42 37 34.1           ~ 52 0
15 [HRB81] W75N(Ba) HII 20 38 36.445 +42 37 34.82           ~ 55 0
16 [TGR97] VLA 2 HII 20 38 36.482 +42 37 34.08           ~ 63 0
17 [HRB81] W75N(Bb) HII 20 38 36.486 +42 37 33.44           ~ 38 0
18 [TGR97] VLA 4 Rad 20 38 36.535 +42 37 30.03           ~ 6 0
19 NAME Cep A HW 2 Y*O 22 56 17.9 +62 01 49           B0.5 243 0

To bookmark this query, right click on this link: simbad:objects in 2025MNRAS.543..662S and select 'bookmark this link' or equivalent in the popup menu