2025MNRAS.543..709K


Query : 2025MNRAS.543..709K

2025MNRAS.543..709K - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 543, 709-721 (2025/October-2)

Disc-jet coupling across the spectral transition in supermassive black holes.

KANG J.-L., DONE C., HAGEN S., LIAO M., TEMPLE M.J., SILVERMAN J.D., LI J. and WANG J.-X.

Abstract (from CDS):

Accretion flows in both stellar and supermassive black holes show a distinct spectral transition. This is seen directly in binaries and changing look active galactic nucleus (AGN), and also in a recent sample of eROSITA X-ray selected, unobscured AGN where the stacked spectral energy distributions (SEDs) for a single black hole mass bin ($\log M/M_{\odot } =8-8.5$) clearly show the UV bright disc appearing as the luminosity increases. In binaries, this transition is associated with a change in radio jet, from coupling to the X-ray hot flow with $L_{\rm R}\propto L_{\rm X}^{0.7}$ (Fundamental Plane relation), to collapsing when the X-ray hot flow collapses into a disc. We explore the radio behaviour across the transition in our AGN sample by stacking VLASS images. We significantly detect weak radio emission even after subtracting the contribution from star formation in the host galaxy. The residual radio emission remains relatively constant across the transition, despite the mean mass accretion rate changing by a factor 6 and UV flux changing by a factor 100. However, the X-rays change by only a factor 2, giving a constant radio to X-ray flux ratio as predicted by the 'fundamental plane'. We show that this is consistent with these AGNs having the same compact radio jet coupling to the X-ray hot flow (not the disc) as in the binaries. The most significant difference is the persistance of the coronal X-rays across the spectral transition in AGN, whereas in binaries the coronal X-rays can be very weak in the disc-dominated state.

Abstract Copyright: © The Author(s) 2025. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): accretion, accretion discs - black hole physics - galaxies: active

Simbad objects: 6

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Number of rows : 6
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 X LMC X-3 HXB 05 38 56.6323605504 -64 05 03.317937504   17 17.2     B2.5Ve 722 0
2 X LMC X-1 HXB 05 39 38.8284304464 -69 44 35.531553624   14.8 14.5 14.924   O8(f)p 700 0
3 V* V821 Ara LXB 17 02 49.3876391280 -48 47 23.087954544         15.322 ~ 2237 0
4 Z 252-40 Bla 17 19 14.4925971408 +48 58 49.423205136   15.86 14.81 9.44   ~ 335 1
5 HD 226868 HXB 19 58 21.6757355952 +35 12 05.784512688 9.38 9.72 8.91 8.42   O9.7Iabpvar 4590 0
6 ICRF J233355.2-234340 BLL 23 33 55.2379642584 -23 43 40.660470084   16.45 17 11.21   ~ 185 1

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