2025MNRAS.543.2292L


Query : 2025MNRAS.543.2292L

2025MNRAS.543.2292L - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 543, 2292-2325 (2025/November-1)

A new way to find symbiotic stars: accretion disc detection with continuum survey photometry.

LUCY A.B., SOKOLOSKI J.L., LUNA G.J.M., MUKAI K., NUNEZ N.E., BUCKLEY D.A.H., BREYTENBACH H., PAUL B., POTTER S.B., MANICK R., HOWELL D.A., WOLF C. and ONKEN C.A.

Abstract (from CDS):

Symbiotic stars are binaries in which a cool and evolved star of luminosity class I-III accretes onto a smaller companion. However, direct accretion signatures like disc flickering and boundary layer X-rays are typically outshone or suppressed by the luminous giant, shell burning on the accreting white dwarf, and the illuminated wind nebula. We present a new way to find symbiotics that is less biased against directly detectable accretion discs than methods based on narrow-band H$\alpha$ photometry or objective prism plate surveys. We identified outliers in SkyMapper survey photometry, using reconstructed uvg snapshot colours and rapid variability among the three exposures of each 20-min SkyMapper Main Survey filter sequence, from a sample of 366 721 luminous red objects. We found that SkyMapper catalogue colours of large-amplitude pulsating giants must be corrected for variability, and that flickering is detectable with only three data points. Our methods probed a different region of parameter space than a recent search for accreting-only symbiotics in the GALAH survey, while being surprisingly concordant with another survey's infrared detection algorithm. We discovered 12 new symbiotics, including four with optical accretion disc flickering. Two of the optical flickerers exhibited boundary-layer hard X-rays. We also identified 10 symbiotic candidates, and discovered likely optical flickering in the known symbiotic V1044 Cen (CD-36 8436). We conclude that at least 20 per cent of the true population of symbiotics exhibit detectable optical flickering from the inner accretion disc, the majority of which do not meet the H$\alpha$ detection thresholds used to find symbiotics in typical narrow-band surveys.

Abstract Copyright: © The Author(s) 2025. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): accretion, accretion discs - surveys - stars: AGB and post-AGB - binaries: symbiotic - stars: carbon - stars: late-type

Simbad objects: 78

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Number of rows : 78
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 V* EG And Sy* 00 44 37.1873792808 +40 40 45.704829252 10.54 8.93 7.22     M2.4III 308 0
2 CPD-75 116 s*b 01 44 03.8703845040 -74 40 49.800525744   11.54 11.43 11.69   B5Ia[e] 92 0
3 * omi Cet Mi* 02 19 20.79210 -02 58 39.4956   7.63 6.53 5.03   M5-9IIIe+DA 1586 0
4 V* RV Tau RV* 04 47 06.7239850584 +26 10 45.532913268   11.00 9.80     K3Ibe 297 1
5 LHA 120-S 154 Em* 04 51 50.4606963672 -75 03 35.323342740   12.8       ~ 18 0
6 NAME Gal Anticenter reg 05 46 +28.9           ~ 1024 0
7 V* BX Mon Sy* 07 25 22.7621421120 -03 35 50.644134204   12.27 11.24 10.92   M5/6IIIe 126 1
8 EM* MWC 560 Sy* 07 25 51.2842107720 -07 44 08.084175396   10.01 9.70 10.60   M4ep+Beq 223 0
9 V* Y Gem Sy* 07 41 08.5237339920 +20 25 44.334137208   10.23 9.09     M8 52 0
10 EM* AS 201 PN 08 31 42.8828281680 -27 45 31.543524864   13 11.80     F9III 96 0
11 CD-57 3057 Sy* 10 11 02.9432180688 -57 48 13.948381620   11.26 9.99     M4IIIe 78 0
12 V* CN Cha Mi* 10 59 57.6246295632 -79 57 01.065268908       13.26 11.74 ~ 15 0
13 * tet Crt PM* 11 36 40.9092052035 -09 48 08.001725582   4.604 4.673     B9.5V 226 0
14 V* BI Cru Sy* 12 23 25.9932684936 -62 38 15.988288740 12.06 12.18 11.00 10.71   M0/1e 144 0
15 CD-27 8661 Sy* 12 24 32.5099977120 -28 18 55.685798892   12.006 10.344 10.391   S4,6e 35 0
16 WRAY 18-250 S* 12 26 36.6032092800 -52 25 24.650886000           S7,8e 24 0
17 V* RT Cru Sy* 12 34 53.7361211904 -64 33 56.099018448   12.20 11.35 12.09   M4/5e 107 0
18 TYC 7275-1680-1 * 13 15 14.2930295400 -36 56 43.281204396   11.75 11.25     ~ 1 0
19 TYC 7275-1145-1 * 13 15 30.8209987896 -36 59 12.709430412   11.88 10.82     ~ 2 0
20 CRTS J131559.4-370018 EB* 13 15 59.5554545496 -37 00 17.727414228   12.18 11.49     ~ 4 0
21 V* V1044 Cen Sy* 13 16 01.3757554512 -37 00 10.773013536   11.70 11.10     M6III 36 0
22 IRAS 13224-5839 Sy? 13 25 41.7122105760 -58 55 05.899741788           M6.5III 4 0
23 V* W Vir WV* 13 26 01.9928807928 -03 22 43.431062880   10.33 9.46 9.29 9.393 F2Ibe 320 0
24 V* RW Hya Sy* 13 34 18.1289607744 -25 22 48.881433972   11.51 10.00     M1/2IIIe 209 0
25 IRAS 13412-6515 LP? 13 44 51.8222047488 -65 30 12.931770636           M7 4 0
26 HD 123356 ** 14 07 34.01832 -21 04 37.6032   10.80 10.10     G1V 13 0
27 WRAY 16-145 Sy* 14 08 46.9633098624 -57 04 36.606460656     14.50     M4III 7 0
28 V* V1339 Cen Mi* 14 10 08.4625937856 -38 27 50.766193440     12.09 13.83   ~ 13 0
29 CD-32 9927 * 14 11 46.3227735768 -33 03 14.373268704   10.793 10.444 10.12 10.106 A4 104 0
30 WRAY 16-147 Sy* 14 11 52.0604355768 -51 26 24.187122024     14.20     ~ 240 1
31 BD-21 3873 Sy* 14 16 34.2914973552 -21 45 50.036218344   12.060 10.684     K2e 91 0
32 IRAS 15057-5252 LP* 15 09 24.0027264792 -53 03 28.028886588           M8III 4 0
33 TYC 8294-2276-1 * 15 20 50.7748034472 -45 23 44.740813956   11.99 11.53     ~ 1 0
34 IRAS 15175-4508 Sy* 15 20 58.2884263896 -45 19 44.384831328           M6III 6 0
35 IRAS 15220-6952 LP* 15 26 57.3499240392 -70 03 10.583876664           M4.5?III 5 0
36 WRAY 15-1356 Sy* 15 47 50.7672837984 -32 43 59.366867232     13.1 13.43 10.28 S 7 0
37 V* T CrB Sy* 15 59 30.1622265912 +25 55 12.613382940   11.516 10.247 9.70   M3IIIe_sh 810 0
38 WRAY 16-208 Sy* 16 14 01.1094201648 -56 59 28.043753388     16.00     M8/9e 93 1
39 Haro 1-2 Sy* 16 23 21.6449560512 -27 40 10.321137768   14.42 13.43 13.33   M4e 32 0
40 GRB 120327A gB 16 27 27.49 -29 24 53.8           ~ 116 0
41 Haro 1-10 Sy* 16 27 49.7564992560 -29 16 45.462802908   15.95 14.78 14.11   M6III 9 0
42 HD 149427 PN 16 37 42.7000495176 -55 42 26.393176260   12.75 11.23     ~ 108 0
43 UCAC4 307-090112 Sy* 16 38 07.8367983009 -28 42 07.634539252           M0.5III 3 0
44 UCAC4 166-186245 Sy* 17 07 10.5559625549 -56 53 17.503895520           M5III 5 0
45 IGR J17197-3010 Sy* 17 19 43 -30 10.8           ~ 14 1
46 1eRASS J171951.7-300200 X 17 19 51.70 -30 02 00.6           ~ 7 1
47 V* KU Aps Mi* 17 21 50.9886262992 -81 00 36.578709324     12.884     ~ 10 0
48 V* V2116 Oph Sy* 17 32 02.1532435416 -24 44 44.129169096   20.78 18.4     M6IIIe 719 1
49 ATO J264.2475-18.1073 LP* 17 36 59.4088805160 -18 06 26.607948336     13.0     M4III 6 0
50 EM* AS 241 Sy* 17 45 14.2355912880 -38 17 25.840088556     15.80     ~ 26 1
51 NAME Galactic Center reg 17 45 39.60213 -29 00 22.0000           ~ 16269 0
52 V* RS Oph Sy* 17 50 13.1591484960 -06 42 28.480729788   11.884 10.776 11.228   K5.5/M0IIIe 1163 0
53 WRAY 15-1790 Sy* 17 50 47.5384578672 -39 01 17.804486784     13.00     M0III 5 0
54 V* DT Ser * 18 01 52.2740446392 -01 26 15.745278264   13.62 12.37 12.77   F8III-V 17 0
55 UCAC4 243-155031 Sy* 18 02 26.2692433909 -41 35 54.522437029           M6III 3 0
56 V* Y CrA Sy* 18 14 22.9505428056 -42 50 32.319210732       13.381   M6e 48 0
57 V* V589 CrA Sy* 18 25 39.9982114344 -42 14 22.815542940           M7III 9 0
58 IRAS 18237-2417 LP* 18 26 46.8575914368 -24 15 47.262189060           M6.5III 3 0
59 TYC 6857-560-1 * 18 26 49.8047034864 -24 15 10.702645236   12.87 11.01     ~ 1 0
60 2MASS J18344959-3824568 Sy? 18 34 49.5956263157 -38 24 56.906104780           M5.5III 2 0
61 V* V1918 Sgr Sy* 18 37 34.7876525616 -20 53 24.978769656     13.86     K4I 6 0
62 V* MV Sgr RC* 18 44 31.9665722184 -20 57 12.863610864 12.82 13.56 12.00 13.37   B2pec-Hd 111 0
63 V* V4368 Sgr Sy? 18 54 40.3170584712 -19 41 59.691347232   12.70 11.97 10.36 9.64 F5Ia/Iabe 28 0
64 TYC 6860-673-1 * 18 55 56.1566672616 -23 26 02.889637980   11.62 10.55     ~ 1 0
65 ATO J284.0167-23.4539 LP* 18 56 04.0102530892 -23 27 13.952832037   14.137 12.840 12.584   M3III 3 0
66 UCAC4 397-100456 * 18 56 58.0220055347 -10 36 26.445575776   12.902 12.093 11.944   ~ 2 0
67 V* CM Aql Sy* 19 03 35.1414411360 -03 03 15.357093948   16.50 14.63 13.32   ~ 40 0
68 OGLE BLG-LPV-266216 Mi* 19 04 51.8112566062 -17 28 39.933143101         11.221 M7.5III 5 0
69 GSC 05140-03255 Sy? 19 05 48.0410706826 -06 05 49.514013936       14.374   M6III 2 0
70 CSS 1102 Sy* 19 05 59.1181400112 -21 09 25.061635440   14.486 12.935     S-*3e 12 0
71 V* BF Cyg Sy* 19 23 53.5006095432 +29 40 29.177024952   10.52 9.30     Bep+M5III 289 0
72 V* CH Cyg Sy* 19 24 33.0657463320 +50 14 29.095038672 8.14 8.77 7.08   5.345 M7IIIab+Be 798 0
73 V* EF Aql Mi* 19 51 51.7192795872 -05 48 16.722527868           ~ 21 0
74 UCAC2 184677 Sy* 19 59 48.4189963848 -82 52 37.489744020   13.10 11.57 11.17 10.13 K? 11 0
75 CD-43 14304 Sy* 21 00 06.3576663648 -42 38 44.934991116     11.0     K7e 68 0
76 EM* AS 453 Sy* 21 02 09.8189024184 +45 46 32.733603228   16.04 14.68 11.38   Mep 337 0
77 V* Z And Sy* 23 33 39.9553225728 +48 49 05.974867308 8.86 9.35 8.00     M2III+B1eq 542 0
78 V* R Aqr Sy* 23 43 49.4634303216 -15 17 04.176349872   8.823 7.683 9.37   M6.5-8.5e 823 0

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