2025MNRAS.543.2880P


Query : 2025MNRAS.543.2880P

2025MNRAS.543.2880P - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 543, 2880-2901 (2025/November-1)

Extensive analysis of γ-ray periodicity in jetted AGNs from the 4FGL catalogue using Fermi-LAT observations.

PENIL P., DOMINGUEZ A., BUSON S., AJELLO M., ADHIKARI S. and RICO A.

Abstract (from CDS):

The quest to uncover periodic patterns within the $\gamma$-ray emissions of jetted active galactic nuclei (AGNs) has recently emerged as a focal point in astrophysics. One of the primary challenges has been the necessity for prolonged exposures in the $\gamma$-ray energy band. In our investigation, we leverage 12 yr's worth of observations from the Fermi-LAT to systematically explore periodicity across 1492 jetted AGNs catalogued in 4FGL, representing the largest sample analysed to date. Our analysis involves a robust pipeline employing nine distinct techniques designed to detect potential periodic emissions within their $\gamma$-rays. We note that 24 objects with previous hints of periodicity are deliberately excluded in this work since they were reanalysed in a dedicated paper using a similar methodology. Using this thorough approach, we do not find any evidence for periodic signals in the 1492 jetted AGNs $\gamma$-ray light curves analysed here.

Abstract Copyright: © The Author(s) 2025. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): galaxies: active - BL Lacertae objects: general

Simbad objects: 29

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Number of rows : 29
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 SDSS J004348.84+342626.1 Bla 00 43 48.8431545768 +34 26 26.091802608       19.9   ~ 78 1
2 QSO B0109+224 BLL 01 12 05.8247044608 +22 44 38.785880796   16.00 15.66 15.47   ~ 373 2
3 6C 011029+493221 Bla 01 13 27.00680467 +49 48 24.0432101   18.4 18.4 17.80   ~ 130 1
4 QSO J0217+0144 Bla 02 17 48.95475095 +01 44 49.6990271   16.74 16.09 18.51 13.29 ~ 455 1
5 PKS J0303-2407 BLL 03 03 26.5025589984 -24 07 11.426291220   16.55 16.18     ~ 249 1
6 QSO B0405-385 Bla 04 06 59.03533781 -38 26 28.0423651   19.55 18.0     ~ 250 2
7 WISEA J042840.41-375619.3 BLL 04 28 40.4241894720 -37 56 19.580735832   18.96 19.0 17.21   ~ 343 1
8 PKS J0449-4350 BLL 04 49 24.6981911928 -43 50 08.960970948 14.95 17.52 15.24 16.27   ~ 190 1
9 QSO B0451-281 Bla 04 53 14.64679973 -28 07 37.3269982   18.23 18.2 17.83   ~ 223 1
10 QSO J0457-2324 Bla 04 57 03.1791422424 -23 24 52.021129572   18.85 18.5 16.56   ~ 435 1
11 RX J0521.7+2112 BLL 05 21 45.9657388992 +21 12 51.452786736           ~ 162 1
12 ESO 362-21 BLL 05 22 57.98464178 -36 27 30.8512953   15.26 14.62 14.48   ~ 873 2
13 QSO B0524-485 Bla 05 26 16.67131784 -48 30 36.7919695     20.0 19.36   ~ 107 1
14 6C 052927+482100 Bla 05 33 15.86579115 +48 22 52.8077787     19.90     ~ 150 1
15 PMN J0533-5549 rG 05 33 24.3118680244 -55 49 36.738346925           ~ 17 1
16 8C 0716+714 BLL 07 21 53.4482942664 +71 20 36.363846516   15.5 15.50 14.27   ~ 1388 1
17 QSO B0736+01 Bla 07 39 18.03389906 +01 37 04.6177501   16.90 16.47 16.19   ~ 738 1
18 QSO B0808+019 BLL 08 11 26.70731711 +01 46 52.2201568   17.58 17.2 17.96   ~ 281 1
19 NVSS J083118+263025 Rad 08 31 18.3291 +26 30 25.152           ~ 7 1
20 6C 103031+610629 Bla 10 33 51.4290959304 +60 51 07.334442756   19.31 18.86 20.24   ~ 195 2
21 6C 103912+811006 Bla 10 44 23.06257022 +80 54 39.4430485     16.5 18.29   ~ 234 1
22 6C 104451+715930 Bla 10 48 27.61992778 +71 43 35.9384142     19.0 17.49   ~ 270 1
23 US 371 BLL 13 10 28.66385420 +32 20 43.7828340   15.61 15.24 17.91   ~ 917 1
24 PG 1553+113 BLL 15 55 43.0440048528 +11 11 24.365649948 14.91 14.72 14.57 13.99   ~ 672 1
25 2MASS J16492498+5235150 BLL 16 49 24.9916367448 +52 35 14.997132672       17   ~ 60 2
26 ICRF J182912.4-581355 Bla 18 29 12.40235306 -58 13 55.1618061   19.26   18.80   ~ 50 1
27 QSO B1903-802 Bla 19 12 40.01907746 -80 10 05.9464844   19.83 19.0 19.54   ~ 89 1
28 QSO B2136-428 BLL 21 39 24.1733820912 -42 35 20.465859048   16.50 16.2 15.7   ~ 97 1
29 PKS J2158-3013 BLL 21 58 52.0652249880 -30 13 32.118447792   13.36 13.09 12.62   ~ 1829 1

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