2025MNRAS.544..708X


Query : 2025MNRAS.544..708X

2025MNRAS.544..708X - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 544, 708-716 (2025/November-3)

CURLING - II. Improvement on the H0 inference from pixelized cluster strong lens modelling.

XIE Y., SHAN H., SHU Y., LI N., YAO J., LI R., CAO X., HE Z., LI Y., JULLO E., KNEIB J.-P. and LI G.

Abstract (from CDS):

Strongly lensed supernovae (glSNe) provide a powerful, independent method to measure the Hubble constant, $H_{0}$, through time delays between their multiple images. The accuracy of this measurement depends critically on both the precision of time delay estimation and the robustness of lens modelling. In many current cluster-scale modelling algorithms, all multiple images used for modelling are simplified as point sources to reduce computational costs. In the first paper of the CURLING programme, we demonstrated that such a point-like approximation can introduce significant uncertainties and biases in both magnification reconstruction and cosmological inference. In this study, we explore how such simplifications affect $H_0$ measurements from glSNe. We simulate a lensed supernova at $z=1.95$, lensed by a galaxy cluster at $z=0.336$, assuming time delays are measured from LSST-like light curves. The lens model is constructed using JWST-like imaging data, utilizing both LENSTOOL and a pixelated method developed in CURLING. Under a fiducial cosmology with $H_0=70\rm \ km \ s^{-1}\ Mpc^{-1}$, the LENSTOOL model yields $H_0=69.91^{+6.27}_{-5.50}\rm \ km\ s^{-1}\ Mpc^{-1}$, whereas the pixelated framework improves the precision by over an order of magnitude, $H_0=70.39^{+0.82}_{-0.60}\rm \ km \ s^{-1}\ Mpc^{-1}$. Our results indicate that in the next-generation observations (e.g. JWST), uncertainties from lens modelling dominate the error budget for $H_0$ inference, emphasizing the importance of incorporating the extended surface brightness of multiple images to fully leverage the potential of glSNe for cosmology.

Abstract Copyright: © The Author(s) 2025. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): gravitational lensing: strong - galaxies: clusters: general - cosmological parameters

Simbad objects: 6

goto Full paper

goto View the references in ADS

Number of rows : 6
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 MCS J0138.0-2155 ClG 01 38.0 -21 55           ~ 12 0
2 AT 2016jka SN* 01 38 03.630 -21 55 50.40           SNIa 29 0
3 NAME SN Encore SN* 01 38 03.9 -21 55 49           SNIa 14 0
4 NAME SN H0pe SN* 11 27 15.6 +42 25 33           SNIa 32 0
5 MCS J1149.5+2223 ClG 11 49 35.8 +22 23 55           ~ 546 0
6 NAME SN Refsdal SN* 11 49 36.010 +22 23 48.13           ~ 130 0

To bookmark this query, right click on this link: simbad:objects in 2025MNRAS.544..708X and select 'bookmark this link' or equivalent in the popup menu