2025PASJ...77.1006S


Query : 2025PASJ...77.1006S

2025PASJ...77.1006S - Publ. Astron. Soc. Jap., 77, 1006-1015 (2025/October-0)

Detailed chemical abundance analysis of metal-poor turn-off stars: One with [Fe/H] < -4 and three with [Fe/H] < -3.

SUDA T., FRANCOIS P., WANAJO S., CAFFAU E., AOKI W. and BONIFACIO P.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present the analysis of four new extremely metal-poor turn-off stars thanks to high-resolution spectra obtained with the Subaru/HDS spectrograph. We determined the abundances and upper limits of Li, C, Mg, Ca, Sr, and Ba. Metallicities range from $[{\rm Fe/H}] = -3.3$ to $-4.4$ dex. For one of the stars, we measure the lithium abundance $\log ({\rm Li/H})$ = 2.1 $\pm$ 0.2. Two stars of the sample have low $[\alpha /{\rm Fe}]$ abundances. The most metal-poor star of the sample with $[{\rm Fe/H}] = -4.42$ dex has a high $[{\rm Sr/Fe}]$ abundance ratio $[{\rm Sr/Fe}]$ = 0.9 dex, a high value also found in HE 1327-2326. This star is the second most iron-poor star observed with Subaru telescope, suggesting that more ultra-metal-poor stars could be discovered using high-resolution spectrographs in the Northern hemisphere.

Abstract Copyright: © The Author(s) 2025. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Astronomical Society of Japan.

Journal keyword(s): stars: abundances - stars: low-mass - stars: Population II

Simbad objects: 13

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Number of rows : 13
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 HE 0107-5240 Pe* 01 09 29.1555567432 -52 24 34.202039148   15.89 15.07 15.10 14.283 CEMP-no 250 0
2 SDSS J081554.26+472947.5 Pe* 08 15 54.2677752960 +47 29 47.601278124           F3/F5V 22 0
3 SDSS J095932.52+265358.6 Pe* 09 59 32.5263666736 +26 53 58.929197377           ~ 4 0
4 UCAC3 215-112497 Pe* 10 29 15.1489854864 +17 29 27.924626724   17.424 16.708   15.98 sdA 120 0
5 SDSS J125601.88+460836.8 Pe* 12 56 01.8977340003 +46 08 36.845690695           F2III 4 0
6 HE 1327-2326 Pe* 13 30 05.9394958608 -23 41 49.699340844 13.761 14.01 13.55 13.50 12.803 CEMP-no 258 0
7 Wolf 1492 Pe* 13 40 02.4921849768 -00 02 18.750053436 11.601 11.832 11.451 11.184 10.892 sdF0: 299 0
8 SDSS J161956.33+170539.9 * 16 19 56.3325751704 +17 05 39.850017036           sdA 8 0
9 SDSS J165317.41+253728.4 * 16 53 17.4105354052 +25 37 28.470455042           F0V 2 0
10 NAME Sequoia stream St* ~ ~           ~ 37 0
11 NAME Thamnos Stream St* ~ ~           ~ 63 0
12 NAME Gaia Enceladus-Sausage St* ~ ~           ~ 860 0
13 NAME Local Group GrG ~ ~           ~ 9325 0

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