2025RNAAS...9...71W


Query : 2025RNAAS...9...71W

2025RNAAS...9...71W - Research Notes of the AAS, 9, 71 (2025/April-0)

Hidden Companions to Intermediate-mass Stars. XXVI. Uncovering Nunki = Sigma Sagittarii as a 6.5 M⊙ + 6.3 M⊙, 0.60 au Binary.

WAISBERG I., KLEIN Y. and KATZ B.

Abstract (from CDS):

Nunki = Sigma Sagittarii is a nearby B2.5V star and the 51st visually brightest star in the night sky. There is some contradiction in the literature on whether it is single or a close binary and also on the nature of the possible companion. Here we report on a VLTI/GRAVITY observation which revealed that σ Sgr does indeed have a close companion with a K band flux ratio of 87.72% at a projected separation ρ = 8.644 mas ↔ 0.60 au. We estimate isochrone masses MAa ≃ 6.5M⊙ and MAb ≃ 6.3M⊙ and a system age of 30 Myr. The stars will most likely merge in about 20 Myr, so that Nunki is not only the most massive system within 70 pc but also the closest core-collapse supernova progenitor at the moment, edging Spica by at least a few parsec.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Multiple stars - B stars - Optical interferometry

Simbad objects: 4

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Number of rows : 4
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 CD-26 1359 SB* 03 36 15.3889482168 -26 34 44.698397844   11.48 10.87     ~ 5 0
2 * alf Vir bC* 13 25 11.57937 -11 09 40.7501 -0.20 0.74 0.97 1.06 1.30 B1V 877 1
3 * sig Sgr ** 18 55 15.92650 -26 17 48.2068 1.06 1.923 2.067     B2.5V 284 1
4 HD 176704 PM* 19 02 27.6750403056 -24 50 48.571522440   6.849 5.628     K2III 52 0

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