SIMBAD references

2026A&A...705A..71C - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 705A71 (2026/1-1)

Confirmation of SRGt 062340.2-265751 as a nova-like cataclysmic variable with a possible magnetic nature.

CUNEO V.A., SCHWOPE A.D., KURPAS J., AVAKYAN A., BRINK J., BUCKLEY D.A.H., MAITRA C. and VERESVARSKA M.

Abstract (from CDS):

SRGt 062340.2-265751, a cataclysmic variable identified by SRG/eROSITA thanks to its significant X-ray variability, remains poorly characterised despite the multi-wavelength follow-up. We present spectral and timing analyses from the first dedicated X-ray and ultraviolet observations with XMM-Newton, complemented by SRG/eROSITA data from four all-sky surveys (eRASS1-4) and ASAS-SN optical photometry. Our timing analysis reveals a > 8σ significant modulation at 3.6 ± 0.5 hours, likely representing the orbital period. Long-term ASAS-SN monitoring confirms the source as a VY Sculptoris-type nova-like system, while short-timescale X-ray and ultraviolet variability, down to a few minutes, suggests a possible underlying magnetic white dwarf. Two additional significant X-ray modulations at 43 ± 1 min and 36.0 ± 0.7 min tentatively point to the spin period of an intermediate polar. The best-fit XMM-Newton energy spectra reveal a multi-temperature thermal plasma (kT = 0.23, 0.94, and 5.2 keV), while the SRG/eROSITA spectra are consistent with a single-temperature thermal plasma of a few keV. We estimate unabsorbed X-ray luminosities of ≳1032 erg s–1 (0.2-12 keV). Broadband spectral energy distribution modelling, from near-ultraviolet to infrared, indicates a disc-dominated system consistent with a nova-like classification. We discuss these results in the context of the source's confirmed nova-like classification and its possible magnetic nature, a scenario increasingly supported by discoveries of intermediate polars exhibiting VY Sculptoris-type nova-like features.

Abstract Copyright: © The Authors 2026

Journal keyword(s): novae - cataclysmic variables - stars: individual: SRGt 062340.2-265751 - X-rays: stars

Simbad objects: 22

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