2026A&A...705A..71C


Query : 2026A&A...705A..71C

2026A&A...705A..71C - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 705A71 (2026/1-1)

Confirmation of SRGt 062340.2-265751 as a nova-like cataclysmic variable with a possible magnetic nature.

CUNEO V.A., SCHWOPE A.D., KURPAS J., AVAKYAN A., BRINK J., BUCKLEY D.A.H., MAITRA C. and VERESVARSKA M.

Abstract (from CDS):

SRGt 062340.2-265751, a cataclysmic variable identified by SRG/eROSITA thanks to its significant X-ray variability, remains poorly characterised despite the multi-wavelength follow-up. We present spectral and timing analyses from the first dedicated X-ray and ultraviolet observations with XMM-Newton, complemented by SRG/eROSITA data from four all-sky surveys (eRASS1-4) and ASAS-SN optical photometry. Our timing analysis reveals a > 8σ significant modulation at 3.6 ± 0.5 hours, likely representing the orbital period. Long-term ASAS-SN monitoring confirms the source as a VY Sculptoris-type nova-like system, while short-timescale X-ray and ultraviolet variability, down to a few minutes, suggests a possible underlying magnetic white dwarf. Two additional significant X-ray modulations at 43 ± 1 min and 36.0 ± 0.7 min tentatively point to the spin period of an intermediate polar. The best-fit XMM-Newton energy spectra reveal a multi-temperature thermal plasma (kT = 0.23, 0.94, and 5.2 keV), while the SRG/eROSITA spectra are consistent with a single-temperature thermal plasma of a few keV. We estimate unabsorbed X-ray luminosities of ≳1032 erg s–1 (0.2-12 keV). Broadband spectral energy distribution modelling, from near-ultraviolet to infrared, indicates a disc-dominated system consistent with a nova-like classification. We discuss these results in the context of the source's confirmed nova-like classification and its possible magnetic nature, a scenario increasingly supported by discoveries of intermediate polars exhibiting VY Sculptoris-type nova-like features.

Abstract Copyright: © The Authors 2026

Journal keyword(s): novae - cataclysmic variables - stars: individual: SRGt 062340.2-265751 - X-rays: stars

Simbad objects: 22

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Number of rows : 22
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 V* V515 And CV* 00 55 19.8532324488 +46 12 56.987432856           ~ 59 0
2 V* V1062 Tau CV* 05 02 27.4778229096 +24 45 23.157957240   17.159 16.717 16.319   ~ 85 0
3 1RXS J062339.8-265744 X 06 23 39.8 -26 57 44           ~ 5 0
4 UCAC4 316-011308 CV* 06 23 40.0348994640 -26 57 50.783570064   12.719 12.724 12.783   ~ 14 0
5 1RXS J071404.0+700413 CV* 07 14 04.6544846424 +70 04 18.400751472   11.86 11.83 11.71   ~ 21 0
6 SWIFT J0746.2-1611 CV* 07 46 17.1148913952 -16 11 27.682837656   15.020 14.469 14.830   ~ 23 0
7 V* DW Cnc CV* 07 58 53.0399000904 +16 16 45.169158720           ~ 85 0
8 V* DW UMa CV* 10 33 52.8751411128 +58 46 54.717259044   14.33   14.33 14.35 ~ 254 0
9 V* DO Dra CV* 11 43 38.4921265896 +71 41 20.559036192       13.747   DQ 233 1
10 V* V1025 Cen CV* 12 38 16.3191432264 -38 42 45.836441856   15.20       ~ 90 0
11 V* V1323 Her CV* 18 03 39.6647033976 +40 12 20.266898184   17.3   17.2   ~ 32 0
12 V* DQ Her CV* 18 07 30.2510391864 +45 51 32.564791872   14.605 14.443 14.800   M3+Ve 1048 1
13 SWIFT J183221.5-162724 * 18 32 21.5629981591 -16 27 24.245005329           ~ 6 0
14 AX J1853.3-0128 CV* 18 53 30.6016744250 -01 28 15.738744500     16     ~ 13 0
15 V* V1223 Sgr CV* 18 55 02.3108012664 -31 09 49.584656268           ~ 347 0
16 V* MV Lyr CV* 19 07 16.2886463256 +44 01 07.869892008   13.040 12.920 12.489 12.578 M5Ve 307 0
17 2RXS J194401.4+284456 X 19 44 01.92 +28 44 51.0           ~ 3 0
18 1RXS J211336.1+542226 CV* 21 13 35.3828742552 +54 22 32.940457932   19.8 18.3 18.8   ~ 21 0
19 RX J2133.7+5107 CV* 21 33 43.6348450728 +51 07 24.729535560   15.80       ~ 89 0
20 V* FO Aqr CV* 22 17 55.3796835600 -08 21 03.754995948   13.533 13.445 13.414   ~ 378 0
21 V* AO Psc CV* 22 55 17.9860863984 -03 10 39.981831564           ~ 327 0
22 GD 1662 CV* 23 29 00.4713595416 -29 46 45.980660100   13.054 12.980 13.099   OBe 191 0

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