2026A&A...706A.152F


Query : 2026A&A...706A.152F

2026A&A...706A.152F - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 706A152 (2026/2-1)

Spectral evolution of hot hybrid white dwarfs II. Photometry.

FILIZ S., REINDL N., JONES D., SOWICKA P., DORSCH M., RAUCH T. and WERNER K.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present a photometric analysis of 19 DA and 13 DAO white dwarfs (WDs) with effective temperatures exceeding 60 000 K, building on the spectral analysis reported in the first paper of this two-part study. By examining archival light curves for periodic signals, we identify that four of the 32 objects (13–4+8%) exhibit photometric variability. Spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting allowed us to derive radii, luminosities, and gravity masses, as well as to characterise the infrared excesses observed in six sources. A notable discovery is the identification of a 1.87 d period in the ZTF light curves of WD 1342+443 and weak emission lines in the optical spectra of this star, which strongly indicate an irradiation effect system. Our SED fit indicates the presence of cool dust, which must be located farther from the star, and that any companion with a spectral type earlier than L2.0 would appear in the SED. This leads us to speculate that WD 1342+443 might have an irradiated, sub-stellar companion. We also highlight that we uncovered, for the first time, a 4.23 d photometric period in the well-known, close DA+dM binary WD 0232+035, based on TESS data. We find that the phase and amplitude of the light curve variations are consistent with expectations from an irradiation effect. Intriguingly, we detected an additional, mysterious period at 1.39 days, which is approximately one-third of the orbital period. Moreover, we revisited the longstanding discrepancy between Kiel and gravity masses for the hottest WDs. To address this, we explored fully metal line blanketed model atmospheres as a potential solution, contrasting them with the results from pure-hydrogen and hydrogen-helium models. Our results show that including metal opacities does not resolve the discrepancy - in fact, it slightly deteriorates the agreement. Finally, we reaffirm the previously observed correlation between helium abundance and luminosity.

Abstract Copyright: © The Authors 2026

Journal keyword(s): binaries: general - stars: variables: general - white dwarfs

Simbad objects: 35

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Number of rows : 35
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 ACO 31 ClG 00 27 06 +22 37.6           ~ 22 0
2 MCT 0027-6341 WD* 00 29 56.7251246112 -63 24 58.003740036   15.010 15.307 15.536   DA.8 51 0
3 LB 1628 WD* 02 30 53.3106368280 -47 55 26.103805932   14.25 14.52 14.0   DA.8 47 0
4 V* FS Cet CV* 02 35 07.5939240480 +03 43 56.816311296 11.027 12.209 12.412 12.325 11.968 DA1+dM 379 0
5 PN Lo 1 PN 02 56 58.4329051992 -44 10 17.842956240   14.61       ~ 55 0
6 KPD 0311+4801 PN 03 14 45.9179057208 +48 12 05.898601584 13.03 14.209 14.449 14.782   DA.5 27 0
7 KUV 03439-0048 WD* 03 46 25.1736510768 -00 38 38.802661656   12.99 14.91     DA.8 36 0
8 SH 2-216 PN 04 43 21.2638228056 +46 42 05.835192876   12.50 12.87 13.04   DAO.6 175 2
9 MCT 0455-2812 WD* 04 57 13.3208333976 -28 07 52.750783812 12.44 13.65 13.92 14.23   DA.8 121 0
10 PN A66 7 PN 05 03 07.5327419904 -15 36 22.720814352 13.99 15.190 15.495 15.632 15.818 DAO.6 123 0
11 PN PuWe 1 PN 06 19 33.9428547048 +55 36 43.907538204   15.291 15.545 15.662 15.792 DAO.5 94 1
12 HS 0615+6535 WD* 06 20 30.1179606912 +65 34 21.196971552           DA.6 26 0
13 RX J0623.2-3741 WD* 06 23 12.6177525552 -37 41 28.043049264   11.88 12.42 12.6   DA.8 114 0
14 TK 1 PN 08 27 05.5323013248 +31 30 08.311631292   15.379 15.725 15.890 16.105 DAO.7 76 0
15 PG 0834+501 WD* 08 37 37.3382291952 +49 52 27.883471980   15.054 15.323 15.761   DAO.8 35 0
16 PN A66 31 PN 08 54 13.1641145952 +08 53 52.941471000   15.201 15.544 15.693 15.831 sdO6 142 0
17 Ton 21 WD* 09 42 50.6352905952 +26 00 59.844255084   14.18 14.53     DA.7 43 0
18 LB 1919 WD* 10 59 16.4293648440 +51 24 43.125083064   15.5 16.8     DA.7 62 0
19 M 97 PN 11 14 47.7122947800 +55 01 08.482832076   15.414 15.777 15.960 16.194 ~ 356 2
20 LB 2 WD* 12 16 35.0216372520 +26 29 34.825417440   15.24 15.63     DAO.7 35 0
21 PG 1234+482 WD* 12 36 45.1436139768 +47 55 22.218366900     14.38     DA.9 98 2
22 HZ 34 WD* 12 55 14.6823782377 +37 32 29.666871272   15.510 15.690 16.070   DAO.6 72 1
23 PG 1342+444 WD* 13 44 26.8497569064 +44 08 33.299274192   16.15       DA.7 56 0
24 ZTF J172900.17+652953.0 BY* 17 29 00.1708278864 +65 29 52.379341933           ~ 7 0
25 TK 2 PN 17 38 02.5440465696 +66 53 47.602684320   14.21 14.53 14.89   DA.6 80 1
26 HS 1827+7753 WD* 18 25 09.2620639008 +77 55 35.294437452           DA.7 30 0
27 M 27 PN 19 59 36.3631850088 +22 43 16.312059552   13.749 14.089 14.247 14.405 DAO.6 605 0
28 KPD 2046+3940 WD* 20 48 08.1852945936 +39 51 37.337973588 12.90 14.10 14.43 14.5 14.2 DA.8 24 0
29 BPS CS 22951-0067 WD* 21 49 38.9311843872 -43 06 14.181796188   15.8 15.7 15.7   DA.6 30 0
30 RX J2214.1-4918 WD* 22 14 11.9175658032 -49 19 27.216388524   11.28 11.57 11.7   DA.7 123 0
31 WD 2218+706 WD* 22 19 33.6826662264 +70 56 03.182775504   15.268 15.495 15.568 15.631 DA.7 78 1
32 NGC 7293 PN 22 29 38.5454047152 -20 50 13.747242408 11.894 13.158 13.524 13.689 13.898 DAO.5 983 1
33 GD 561 WD* 23 45 02.2994571480 +80 56 59.720782524   14.32 14.59 14.87   DAO.7 50 0
34 HD 223816 ** 23 53 04.2979578696 -70 23 28.569574500   10.36 9.85     F5IV 41 0
35 PG 2353+027 WD* 23 56 27.6927573888 +02 57 05.600554632   15.83 15.830 16.1   DA.8 30 0

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