2026A&A...706L..15B


Query : 2026A&A...706L..15B

2026A&A...706L..15B - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 706L15 (2026/2-1)

Discovery of crested quasi-periodic eruptions following the most luminous SRG/eROSITA tidal disruption event.

BALDINI P., RAU A., MERLONI A., TRAKHTENBROT B., ARCODIA R., GIUSTINI M., MINIUTTI G., BRENNAN S.J., FREYBERG M., SANCHEZ-SAEZ P., GROTOVA I., LIU Z., LIAN T. and NANDRA K.

Abstract (from CDS):

We report the discovery of complex flaring activity from the galactic nucleus hosting the five-year-old tidal disruption event eRASSt J234402.9-352640 (J2344). With Einstein Probe and XMM-Newton observations, we detected highly structured soft X-ray variability. Through temporal decomposition of the XMM-Newton light curve and time-resolved spectral analysis, we identified broad, thermal flares recurring every ∼12 hours and lasting ∼2 hours, consistent with quasi-periodic eruptions (QPEs). Remarkably, these QPEs are accompanied by an unprecedented crest of hotter shorter flares, each lasting between 5 and 30 minutes. These flares are predominantly found in the rising phases of the QPEs, although they also appear throughout the quiescence. These findings establish J2344 as a new member of the QPE emitter population and uncover a previously unobserved phenomenology that challenges current models of QPEs. In this letter we present the phenomenological properties of this unique source and discuss possible interpretations within the framework of extreme mass ratio inspirals.

Abstract Copyright: © The Authors 2026

Journal keyword(s): galaxies: active - galaxies: nuclei - quasars: supermassive black holes - X-rays: galaxies

Simbad objects: 11

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Number of rows : 11
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 AT 2022upj ev 00 23 56.846 -14 25 23.22           ~ 30 0
2 2dFGRS TGS564Z081 Sy2 01 19 08.6635573080 -34 11 30.527946780   16.226   15.275   ~ 159 0
3 eRASSU J023147.2-102010 X 02 31 47.260 -10 20 10.31           ~ 72 0
4 eRASSU J023448.9-441931 X 02 34 48.970 -44 19 31.65           ~ 71 0
5 NAME eRO-QPE5 G 03 25 43.2 -45 12 44           ~ 5 0
6 eRASSt J044534-101201 X 04 45 34.1 -10 12 00           ~ 25 0
7 AT 2019qiz ev 04 46 37.880 -10 13 34.92           ~ 143 0
8 Z 160-104 SyG 13 02 00.1383745104 +27 46 57.854731080   15.4       ~ 159 0
9 1eRASS J140053.3-284558 X 14 00 53.3 -28 45 58           ~ 28 0
10 IGR J17091-3624 LXB 17 09 07.61 -36 24 25.7           ~ 320 1
11 eRASSt J234402.9-352640 X 23 44 02.90 -35 26 39.4           ~ 10 0

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