2026AJ....171....5C


Query : 2026AJ....171....5C

2026AJ....171....5C - Astron. J., 171, 5 (2026/January-0)

SCExAO/CHARIS and Gaia Direct Imaging and Astrometric Discovery of a Superjovian Planet 3-4 λ/D from the Accelerating Star HIP 54515.

CURRIE T., LI Y., EL MORSY M., LACY B., VINCENT M., TOBIN T.L., KUZUHARA M., CHILCOTE J., GUYON O., GU Z., BOVIE D., PENG D., AN Q., BRANDT T.D., DEO V., DE ROSA R., GROFF T.D., JANSON M., KASDIN N.J., LOZI J., MAROIS C., MENNESSON B., MURAKAMI N., NIELSEN E., SAGYNBAYEVA S., SKAF N., THOMPSON W., TAMURA M., UYAMA T., VIEVARD S. and ZURLO A.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present the discovery of a superjovian planet around the young A5 star HIP 54515, detected using precision astrometry from the Hipparcos Gaia Catalogue of Accelerations and high-contrast imaging with SCExAO/CHARIS from the recently commenced OASIS program. SCExAO/CHARIS detects HIP 54515 b in five epochs 0$\mathop{.}\limits{^{\prime\prime} }$145-0$\mathop{.}\limits{^{\prime\prime} }$192 from the star (∼3-4 λ/D at 1.65 μm), exhibiting clockwise orbital motion. HIP 54515 b lies near the M/L transition with a luminosity of log(L/L⊙) ∼-3.52 ± 0.03. Dynamical modeling constrains its mass and mass ratio to be ${17.7}_{-4.9}^{+7.6}$MJup and ${0.0090}_{-0.0024}^{+0.0036}$ and favors a ∼25 au semimajor axis. HIP 54515 b adds to a growing list of superjovian planets with moderate eccentricities (e ≈ 0.4). Now, the third planet discovered from surveys combining high-contrast extreme adaptive optics imaging with precision astrometry, HIP 54515 b, should help improve empirical constraints on the luminosity evolution and eccentricity distribution of the most massive planets. It may also provide a key technical test of the Roman Space Telescope Coronagraph Instrument's performance in the low stellar flux, small angular separation limit, and a demonstration of its ability to yield constrainable planet spectral properties.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Extrasolar gaseous planets - Adaptive optics - Orbits - Exoplanet detection methods - Exoplanet atmospheres

Simbad objects: 36

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Number of rows : 36
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 HD 984b Pl 00 14 10.2528328224 -07 11 56.812684848           ~ 25 0
2 HD 1160B LM* 00 15 57.26 +04 15 03.7           ~ 41 0
3 HD 1160 * 00 15 57.3019549776 +04 15 04.009943520   7.159 7.119     A0V 100 1
4 HD 4747 SB* 00 49 26.7604733944 -23 12 44.868742449 8.244 7.927 7.155 6.732 6.344 G8/K0V 226 0
5 Cl Melotte 22 OpC 03 46 38.0 +24 10 41           ~ 3679 0
6 HD 23886 PM* 03 49 25.9835814864 +24 14 51.724461948   8.15 8.01   7.79 A5Vn 103 0
7 Cl Melotte 25 OpC 04 30 27.4 +16 46 43           ~ 3309 0
8 HD 28736B BD* 04 32 04.78 +05 24 35.8           T 19 0
9 * 51 Eri PM* 04 37 36.1326090888 -02 28 24.775726260   5.486 5.209     F0IV 285 0
10 * 51 Eri b Pl 04 37 36.1326090888 -02 28 24.775726260           ~ 238 0
11 StKM 1-497 TT* 04 37 37.4553491592 -02 29 28.950973764   12.04 10.59   8.59 M1.1V 138 0
12 V* AF Lep RS* 05 27 04.7633281608 -11 54 03.466002240   6.832 6.295     F8V(n)k: 285 0
13 NAME AF Lep b Pl 05 27 04.7633281608 -11 54 03.466002240           ~ 75 0
14 * tet01 Ori B EB* 05 35 16.1339860056 -05 23 06.784444248 7.71 8.20 7.96     B1V 380 1
15 * bet Pic PM* 05 47 17.0876901 -51 03 59.441135 4.13 4.03 3.86 3.74 3.58 A6V 2087 1
16 * bet Pic b Pl 05 47 17.0876901 -51 03 59.441135           ~ 627 1
17 * bet Pic c Pl 05 47 17.0876901 -51 03 59.441135           ~ 108 0
18 HD 42581B BD* 06 10 34.80 -21 52 00.0           T6.5 549 0
19 HIP 39017b Pl 07 59 03.9468373776 -04 19 56.702793684           ~ 5 0
20 HD 72946 ** 08 35 51.2666658240 +06 37 21.954760284 8.23 7.77 7.08     G8-V 147 1
21 HIP 54515b Pl 11 09 13.6587454968 -01 19 59.736047916           ~ 1 0
22 * 66 Leo PM* 11 09 13.6587454968 -01 19 59.736047916   6.97 6.80     A5II/III 21 0
23 * bet Leo dS* 11 49 03.57834 +14 34 19.4090 2.30 2.22 2.13 2.08 2.06 A3Va 605 1
24 M 5 GlC 15 18 33.22 +02 04 51.7     5.95     ~ 2095 0
25 * 14 Her c Pl 16 10 24.3156759007 +43 49 03.507406809           ~ 25 1
26 V* PZ Tel BY* 18 53 05.8735056984 -50 10 49.897437168   9.22 8.342   7.464 G9IV 364 0
27 HD 182488B BD* 19 23 34.0227 +33 13 19.041           T9 79 0
28 * b03 Cyg dS* 20 14 32.0323540824 +36 48 22.700909124 5.10 5.11 4.99 4.79 4.72 A2V 284 0
29 * b03 Cyg b Pl 20 14 32.0323540824 +36 48 22.700909124           ~ 22 0
30 HD 206893B BD? 21 45 21.9 -12 47 00           ~ 19 0
31 HD 206893c Pl 21 45 21.9052532928 -12 47 00.060804636           ~ 35 0
32 * eps Ind PM* 22 03 21.6536261624 -56 47 09.522795714   5.75 4.69     K5V 616 0
33 * eps Ind b Pl 22 03 21.6536261624 -56 47 09.522795714           ~ 42 0
34 HD 218396e Pl 23 07 28.7157209544 +21 08 03.310767492           ~ 255 1
35 * kap And B BD* 23 40 24.58 +44 20 02.8           L1 97 0
36 NAME Carina-near Moving Group MGr ~ ~           ~ 118 0

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