2026AJ....171....7D


Query : 2026AJ....171....7D

2026AJ....171....7D - Astron. J., 171, 7 (2026/January-0)

Accounting for Transit Timing Detectability: Biases in Planetary Radius and Orbital Period.

D'ANGIOLILLO S., FABRYCKY D. and MacDONALD M.G.

Abstract (from CDS):

Transit Timing Variations (TTVs) are deviations from the time an observer would expect to see an exoplanet transit its host star. In multiplanetary systems, significant TTVs may indicate the presence of another body in the system gravitationally interacting with the transiting exoplanet. T. Holczer et al. catalog 2599 Kepler Objects of Interest (KOIs) and provide a statistical analysis of their TTVs for candidates that have transited at least seven times. However, this conservative limit on the number of transits neglects long-period KOIs. Therefore, we extend the statistical analysis performed by T. Holczer et al. to the population of KOIs that have between three and six transits. We identify six KOIs, three of which have Kepler names (Kepler-103 c, Kepler-90 g, and Kepler-1662 c), with significant TTV signals that were originally overlooked by T. Holczer et al. Additionally, we search for trends regarding the planetary radius and orbital period of KOIs with significant TTVs. Through a survival analysis, we determine that planets with shorter orbital periods require larger TTV signals to be detected compared to longer period planets, regardless of planetary size. Uncovering trends in TTV statistics such as this one will provide targets for future forward modeling of planetary architectures.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Exoplanet dynamics - Exoplanet detection methods - Transit timing variation method

Simbad objects: 12

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Number of rows : 12
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 Kepler-90g Pl 18 57 44.0383126392 +49 18 18.496454184           ~ 60 1
2 Kepler-90i Pl 18 57 44.0383126392 +49 18 18.496454184           ~ 14 0
3 Kepler-90h Pl 18 57 44.0383126392 +49 18 18.496454184           ~ 47 0
4 Kepler-90 EB* 18 57 44.0383126392 +49 18 18.496454184   14.604 13.896 13.713   G2 155 0
5 KOI-1477.01 Pl? 19 10 36.9525097560 +43 30 20.616604920           ~ 20 0
6 KOI-1209.01 Pl? 19 13 15.4518618792 +38 41 35.811236760           ~ 9 0
7 Kepler-103 Er* 19 15 56.2939334304 +40 03 52.285818168   13.136 12.360 12.254   G5Ib 114 0
8 Kepler-103c Pl 19 15 56.2939334304 +40 03 52.285818168           ~ 43 0
9 Kepler-1662c Pl 19 17 21.9470227680 +46 59 17.635271604           ~ 31 0
10 Kepler-1662 Em* 19 17 21.9470227680 +46 59 17.635271604           K5 60 1
11 KOI-868.01 Pl? 19 32 01.9102532400 +42 18 25.914368088           ~ 20 0
12 Kepler-1625b Pl 19 41 43.0400811024 +39 53 11.499004176           ~ 89 1

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