2026AJ....171...25F


Query : 2026AJ....171...25F

2026AJ....171...25F - Astron. J., 171, 25 (2026/January-0)

X-Ray and UV Observations of the Young Sun HIP 67522: Evidence of Lyα Absorption within the Planetary System.

FRONING C.S., YOUNGBLOOD A., WILSON D.J., DUVVURI G.M., FRANCE K., SCHNEIDER P.C., PINEDA J.S., BROWN A., SANDOVAL A. and AYRES T.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present ultraviolet (UV) spectroscopy of the 17 Myr, G0V star HIP 67522. The UV spectrum is characterized by strong chromospheric and transition region emission lines. There was moderate spectral variability during the observations consisting of 15% stochastic fluctuation and two small flares releasing EUV ≃ 2-4 × 1032 erg in each event. We compare the broadband spectral energy distribution (SED; 4.7 Å-13.0 μm) of the star first presented in P. C. Thao et al. to the solar SED and show that the X-ray and UV (XUV) flux density at 1 au is 102-105 stronger (from 1000 Å down to 5 Å) in the young star compared to the present-day Sun. Attempts to reconstruct the intrinsic Lyα emission of the star failed to return physically realistic results. The discrepancy appears to arise from a population of neutral hydrogen within the system itself, extending to >±500 km s–1. The absorption could be due to outflow from exoplanet atmospheric loss or from a stellar component; such a picture would require high spectral resolution observations and/or UV transit spectroscopy to confirm. Finally, we examine the evolution of the XUV emission from solar-type stars from ages of 17 Myr-9.4 Gyr and derive a scaling relation between far-UV Lyα and extreme-UV (EUV) emission as a function of stellar age. X-ray (1-100 Å) and EUV (100-911 Å) contributions to high-energy emission are 329 and 672 erg cm–2 s–1 at 1 au, respectively, suggesting that both may contribute to exoplanet heating at this epoch. The XUV emission levels at 17 Myr combined with the low density of the planet HIP 67522 b are consistent with models that predict that solar-type stars born with high rotation and activity levels will drive substantial heating and escape on close-in, gaseous planets.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Solar evolution - Exoplanet evolution - Ultraviolet spectroscopy

Simbad objects: 30

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Number of rows : 30
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 HD 166 BY* 00 06 36.7840068588 +29 01 17.412693890   6.82 6.07 5.6   G8V 392 0
2 * tau Cet PM* 01 44 04.0831371922 -15 56 14.927607677 4.43 4.22 3.50 2.88 2.41 G8V 1354 1
3 * kap01 Cet BY* 03 19 21.6964175772 +03 22 12.714979884 5.71 5.52 4.85 4.27 3.91 G5V 948 0
4 V* V993 Tau BY* 04 27 35.8912011816 +15 35 21.090336828   7.949 7.404 7.102 6.805 F8V 262 0
5 * pi. Men PM* 05 37 09.8868446714 -80 28 08.834553264   6.25 5.67     G0V 390 1
6 HD 43162 LM* 06 13 45.2953762392 -23 51 42.971547996   7.068 6.366 5.94 5.61 G6.5V 200 0
7 HD 59967 PM* 07 30 42.5117581608 -37 20 21.706958688 7.386 7.274 6.635 6.28 5.945 G3V 188 0
8 V* V401 Hya BY* 08 37 50.2937396460 -06 48 24.779911420 7.577 7.394 6.725 6.365 6.029 G5V 197 0
9 * pi.01 UMa BY* 08 39 11.7046112880 +65 01 15.263122512 6.33 6.26 5.64 5.12 4.79 G0.5V 608 0
10 NAME TW Hya Association As* 11 01.9 -34 42           ~ 1018 0
11 HD 97334 BY* 11 12 32.3503039560 +35 48 50.688978228   7.02 6.41     G2 306 0
12 NAME Lower Centaurus Crux As* 12 19 -57.1           ~ 565 1
13 HD 109573 TT* 12 36 01.0317461592 -39 52 10.220465388   5.786 5.774   5.81 A0V 684 1
14 HD 110058 * 12 39 46.1962525608 -49 11 55.550898744   8.12 7.97     A0V 110 0
15 * 61 Vir PM* 13 18 24.3139864471 -18 18 40.297748582 5.710 5.440 4.740     G6.5V 742 1
16 HD 116956 BY* 13 25 45.5320130664 +56 58 13.776984840 8.540 8.090   6.8   G9V 139 0
17 HD 120411b Pl 13 50 06.2797027704 -40 50 08.881076364           ~ 60 0
18 HD 120411 * 13 50 06.2797027704 -40 50 08.881076364   10.45 9.80     G0V 78 0
19 * 3 Cen A PM* 13 51 49.6006251024 -32 59 38.705803764   4.377 4.520     B5III 24 0
20 V* EK Dra BY* 14 39 00.2104038120 +64 17 29.979649860   8.243 7.604     G5VFe-0.7CH-1(k) 500 0
21 * alf Cen A SB* 14 39 36.49400 -60 50 02.3737 0.96 0.72 0.01     G2V 1352 1
22 V* KU Lib BY* 14 40 31.1063299272 -16 12 33.452598312 8.247 7.977 7.240 6.837 6.47 G8Vk: 112 0
23 * ksi Boo A PM* 14 51 23.3884659504 +19 06 01.619801424   5.40 4.675     G7Ve 564 0
24 HD 131488 * 14 55 08.0288316288 -41 07 13.401374232   8.09 8.00     A1V 55 0
25 NAME Upper Centaurus Lupus MGr 15 24 -41.9           ~ 567 1
26 NAME Upper Sco-Cen As* 16 15 -24.2           ~ 1497 1
27 HD 165185 PM* 18 06 23.7195191736 -36 01 11.230597272 6.64 6.57 5.95 5.58   G1V 192 0
28 HD 203244 SB* 21 24 40.5220958049 -68 13 40.527845137   7.70 6.97     G5V 97 0
29 HD 222259A RS* 23 39 39.4808078664 -69 11 44.707735104   9.161 8.226 9.28 7.352 G6V 190 0
30 * chi Ori err ~ ~           ~ 4 3

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