2026AJ....171...40A


Query : 2026AJ....171...40A

2026AJ....171...40A - Astron. J., 171, 40 (2026/January-0)

WOCS XCV: NGC 7789: The Evolution of Li, Stellar Rotation, and Extended Main-sequence Turnoff.

ANTHONY-TWAROG B.J., BRUNKER S.W., DELIYANNIS C.P., RICH E., STEINHAUER A., SUN Q. and TWAROG B.A.

Abstract (from CDS):

Precision UBVRI photometry of NGC 7789 is combined with Gaia data to map reddening variations across the cluster face. Hydra spectra, Gaia astrometry, and isochrone fitting constrain the absolute reddening, apparent modulus, and age, respectively, to E(B -V) = 0.30 ± 0.02, (m - M) = 12.51 ± 0.06, and 1.46 ± 0.02 Gyr for [Fe/H] between -0.2 and solar; the spectroscopic [Fe/H] = -0.13 ± 0.068 (median absolute deviation) from 156 single-star members. Corrections for variable reddening reduce the scatter in the unevolved main sequence below the turnoff. A(Li) is derived for only single-star members from the G dwarf Li plateau to the tip of the red giant branch. Giants separate into two distinct groups: probable first-ascent giants with detectable Li that decline with evolution toward the red giant tip, and stars within the clump and the asymptotic giant branch, which only exhibit upper limits. The A(Li) structure from the turnoff to the unevolved main sequence, including the Li dip, and the presence of an extended color spread among the upper main-sequence stars, are attributed to the $v\sin i$ distribution, indicating the wall of the Li dip as the true hot boundary of the Kraft break. Differences in the color-magnitude diagram topology of NGC 7789 and NGC 752 are explored and attributed to differences in the individual cluster $v\sin i$ distributions. Prior indications that main-sequence stars more massive than the Li dip evolve redward across the Li wall, undergoing rotational spin-down and Li depletion like stars within the Li dip, are confirmed.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Open star clusters - Stellar abundances - Interstellar reddening - Johnson photometry - Stellar rotation

Status at CDS : Large table(s) will be appraised for possible ingestion in VizieR.

Simbad objects: 41

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Number of rows : 41
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NGC 188 OpC 00 47 14.8 +85 14 42           ~ 990 0
2 BD+36 348 SB* 01 55 27.7025652096 +37 34 04.639340208   10.50 10.14     F5.6 24 0
3 BD+37 417 * 01 56 13.9546759656 +37 47 04.787314980   10.90 10.44     F0V 42 0
4 NGC 752 OpC 01 56 53.7 +37 45 06           ~ 712 0
5 NGC 752 120B * 01 56 54.2993532151 +37 23 52.300366629           ~ 1 0
6 NGC 752 120 ** 01 56 54.321048 +37 23 52.08720   12.66 12.07 11.96   ~ 12 0
7 NGC 752 120A * 01 56 54.3327207576 +37 23 51.983621196           ~ 3 0
8 NGC 752 146 * 01 57 05.4715356648 +37 50 42.863096148   13.75 13.06     K0.9 16 0
9 NGC 752 183 * 01 57 22.9698866784 +37 38 21.613721244     13.17     ~ 10 0
10 NGC 752 207 * 01 57 37.7922307896 +37 49 50.233330164   13.88 13.20     K2.2 18 0
11 BD+37 441 Em* 01 58 29.8173119448 +37 51 37.575588024   10.23 9.29     G5 79 0
12 NGC 1039 OpC 02 42 09.1 +42 44 02           ~ 467 0
13 NAME Magellanic Clouds GrG 03 00 -71.0           ~ 7988 0
14 Cl Melotte 22 OpC 03 46 38.0 +24 10 41           ~ 3679 0
15 Cl Melotte 25 OpC 04 30 27.4 +16 46 43           ~ 3309 0
16 NGC 1846 Cl* 05 07 34.900 -67 27 32.45   12.08 11.31     ~ 231 0
17 NAME LMC G 05 23 34.6 -69 45 22     0.4     ~ 19090 0
18 NAME Gal Anticenter reg 05 46 +28.9           ~ 1024 0
19 NGC 2158 OpC 06 07 26.7 +24 05 53           ~ 317 0
20 NGC 2168 OpC 06 09 07.5 +24 20 15           ~ 604 0
21 NGC 2204 OpC 06 15 31.5 -18 40 28   9.35 8.6     ~ 172 0
22 NGC 2243 OpC 06 29 34.3 -31 16 58   10.12 9.4     ~ 298 0
23 NGC 2516 OpC 07 58 00.5 -60 46 36           ~ 793 0
24 NGC 2506 OpC 08 00 02.3 -10 46 22   8.28 7.6     ~ 313 0
25 NGC 2509 OpC 08 00 48.4 -19 03 28     9.3     ~ 39 0
26 NGC 2548 OpC 08 13 34.0 -05 43 11           ~ 227 0
27 NGC 2632 OpC 08 39 58.4 +19 36 33           ~ 1733 0
28 NGC 2682 OpC 08 51 23.5 +11 48 54           ~ 2528 0
29 NGC 3680 OpC 11 25 19.8 -43 14 38   8.40 7.6     ~ 340 0
30 NGC 6253 OpC 16 59 06.4 -52 42 39     10.2     ~ 209 0
31 IC 4651 OpC 17 24 48.5 -49 55 23           ~ 374 0
32 NGC 6633 OpC 18 27 30.2 +06 38 21           ~ 423 0
33 NGC 6705 OpC 18 51 03.7 -06 16 18   6.32 5.8     ~ 442 0
34 NGC 6791 OpC 19 20 52.8 +37 46 40   10.52 9.5     ~ 1120 0
35 NGC 6819 OpC 19 41 18.3 +40 11 19   8.21 7.3     ~ 719 0
36 NGC 6939 OpC 20 31 40.6 +60 38 54           ~ 171 0
37 NGC 7142 OpC 21 45 10.2 +65 47 05   10.36 9.3     ~ 157 0
38 NGC 7789 301 RG* 23 56 52.2278331240 +56 33 38.840428440   13.61 12.2728   10.734 ~ 26 0
39 NGC 7789 468 * 23 57 08.0503461336 +56 43 21.602897040   12.75 11.6115   9.722 K4III 46 0
40 NGC 7789 OpC 23 57 19.4 +56 43 28   7.68 6.7     ~ 575 0
41 NAME Local Group GrG ~ ~           ~ 9325 0

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