2026AJ....171...46E


Query : 2026AJ....171...46E

2026AJ....171...46E - Astron. J., 171, 46 (2026/January-0)

A Decade of Transit-timing Measurements Confirm Resonance in the K2-19 System.

ENTRICAN P.M., PETIGURA E.A., PETIT A.C., GILBERT G.J. and MASUDA K.

Abstract (from CDS):

K2-19 is a star, slightly smaller than the Sun, that hosts three transiting planets. Two of these, K2-19 b and c, are between the size of Neptune and Saturn and have orbital periods near a 3:2 commensurability, and exhibit strong transit-timing variations (TTVs). A previous TTV analysis reported moderate eccentricities of ≈0.20 ± 0.03 for the two planets, but such high values would imply rapid orbital decay for the innermost planet d. Here, we present an updated analysis that includes eight new transit times from TESS, which extends the time baseline from three years to a decade, and employ a gradient-aware TTV modeling code. We confirm that the system resides in resonance with a small libration amplitude, but find a broader constraints on eccentricity that range from a few percent up to 0.2. These revised eccentricities alleviate previous concerns regarding rapid tidal circularization and support the long-term dynamical stability of the system.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Exoplanet astronomy - Exoplanet dynamics - Transit timing variation method - Transit photometry - Orbital resonances

Status at CDS : Large table(s) will be appraised for possible ingestion in VizieR.

Simbad objects: 9

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Number of rows : 9
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 K2-19 * 11 39 50.4803341248 +00 36 12.875047920   13.80 13.00 12.88   G7 75 0
2 K2-19b Pl 11 39 50.4803341248 +00 36 12.875047920           ~ 42 0
3 K2-19d Pl 11 39 50.4803341248 +00 36 12.875047920           ~ 15 0
4 K2-19c Pl 11 39 50.4803341248 +00 36 12.875047920           ~ 41 0
5 HD 110067 PM* 12 39 21.5036859792 +20 01 40.035976644   9.22 8.43     K0V 54 0
6 Kepler-9 Er* 19 02 17.7544327200 +38 24 03.176851896     13.9 13.791   G2 223 1
7 Kepler-223 Er* 19 53 16.4202435936 +47 16 46.308434088   16.209 15.570 15.78   ~ 192 1
8 BD-15 6290 BY* 22 53 16.7325836486 -14 15 49.304052185 12.928 11.749 10.192 9.013 7.462 M3.5V 1106 1
9 TRAPPIST-1 LM* 23 06 29.3684948589 -05 02 29.037301866     18.798 16.466 14.024 M7.5e 1306 0

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