2026AJ....171...51H


Query : 2026AJ....171...51H

2026AJ....171...51H - Astron. J., 171, 51 (2026/January-0)

The FAST-SETI Milky Way Globular Cluster Survey. I. A Pilot Multibeam On-the-fly Search of Five Globular Clusters at the L Band.

HUANG B.-L., TAO Z.-Z., ZHANG T.-J. and GAJJAR V.

Abstract (from CDS):

We report a narrowband technosignature search toward five Milky Way globular clusters-NGC 6171, NGC 6218, NGC 6254, NGC 6838, and IC 1276-using Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST)'s 19 beam L-band receiver (1.05-1.45 GHz). We adapted MultiBeam Point-source Scanning (MBPS) to extended targets by gating detections to generalized on-target windows (gOTWs), i.e., the time intervals when a beam's main lobe intersects a buffered cluster mask, and by enforcing the deterministic multibeam illumination sequence as a geometry test. Spectra at Δν ≈ 7.5 Hz resolution and Δt ≈ 10 s cadence were searched with turboSETI over $| \dot{\nu }| \leqslant 4\,{\rm{Hz}}\,{{\rm{s}}}^{-1}$ at S/N ≥ 10. From 2.75 × 105 raw hits across both linear polarizations, none survived the gOTW gating, array-wide simultaneity veto, in-stripe ordering, and single-drift coherence checks, yielding a robust null result. With SEFD ≈ 1.5 Jy and an effective ∼60 s per illuminated crossing, our per-crossing flux density threshold is ${S}_{\min }\approx 0.50$ Jy, corresponding to ${{\rm{EIRP}}}_{\min }\approx (0.72\,\unicode{x02013}\,1.8)\times 1{0}^{16}$ W for cluster distances of 4-6.5 kpc; when multiple illuminated crossings occur, noncoherent stacking improves sensitivity by up to $\sqrt{N}$. To our knowledge, this is the first FAST technosignature survey dedicated to globular clusters and the first to use MBPS as the primary observing strategy. These limits disfavour bright, persistent, isotropic L-band beacons above the stated thresholds during our epochs and establish a scalable blueprint-geometry-aware gating and verification-for multiepoch MBPS campaigns that expand signal morphologies and combine passes to deepen constraints on transmitters in dense stellar systems.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Search for extraterrestrial intelligence - Astrobiology - Technosignatures - Star clusters

Simbad objects: 8

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Number of rows : 8
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 M 4 GlC 16 23 35.22 -26 31 32.7           ~ 1978 0
2 PSR B1620-26 Psr 16 23 38.2218 -26 31 53.769     21.30     ~ 318 2
3 M 107 GlC 16 32 31.86 -13 03 13.6           ~ 835 0
4 M 12 GlC 16 47 14.18 -01 56 54.7     6.07     ~ 736 0
5 M 10 GlC 16 57 09.05 -04 06 01.1     4.98     ~ 857 0
6 NAME Galactic Center reg 17 45 39.60213 -29 00 22.0000           ~ 16269 0
7 IC 1276 GlC 18 10 44.26 -07 12 27.3           ~ 146 0
8 M 71 GlC 19 53 46.49 +18 46 45.1           ~ 1190 0

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