2026AJ....171...91O


Query : 2026AJ....171...91O

2026AJ....171...91O - Astron. J., 171, 91 (2026/February-0)

The Open Cluster Chemical Abundances and Mapping Survey. VIII. Galactic Chemical Gradient and Azimuthal Analysis from SDSS/MWM DR19.

OTTO J.M., FRINCHABOY P.M., MYERS N.R., JOHNSON J.W., DONOR J., HOSSAIN A., MESZAROS S., WALLACE H., CUNHA K., BHATTARAI B., SINHA A., ZASOWSKI G., LOEBMAN S.R., WIGGINS A.I., PRICE-WHELAN A.M., SPOO T., SOUTO D., BIZYAEV D., PAN K., SAYDJARI A.K. and SONG Y.-Y.

Abstract (from CDS):

The Open Cluster Chemical Abundances and Mapping (OCCAM) survey seeks to curate a large, comprehensive, uniform dataset of open clusters and member stars to constrain key Galactic parameters. This eighth entry from the OCCAM survey, based on the newly released Sloan Digital Sky Survey V/Milky Way Mapper Data Release 19 (DR19), has established a sample of 158 quality open clusters that are used to constrain the radial and azimuthal gradients of the Milky Way. The DR19 cluster sample [Fe/H] abundances are largely consistent with measurements from other large-scale spectroscopic surveys. However, the gradients we calculate deviate considerably for some elements. We find an overall linear Galactic radial [Fe/H] gradient of -0.079 ± 0.006 dex kpc–1 using the cluster's current Galactocentric radius and a gradient of -0.071 ± 0.005 dex kpc–1 with respect to the cluster's guiding center radius. We do not find strong evidence for significant evolution of the differential element gradients ([X/Fe]) investigated here (O, Mg, Si, S, Ca, Ti, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Na, Al, K, Ce, Nd), and instead show indications that the radial [Fe/H] gradient does not change significantly with stellar population age. For the first time, using the OCCAM sample, we have sufficient numbers of clusters to investigate Galactic azimuthal variations. In this work, we find evidence of azimuthal variations in the measured radial abundance gradient in the Galactic disk using our open cluster sample.

Abstract Copyright: © 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Open star clusters - Galactic abundances - Milky Way evolution - Chemical abundances

Status at CDS : Large table(s) will be appraised for possible ingestion in VizieR. // All or part of tables of objects will be ingested in SIMBAD with priority 1.

Simbad objects: 26

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Number of rows : 26
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NGC 188 OpC 00 47 14.8 +85 14 42           ~ 990 0
2 NGC 752 OpC 01 56 53.7 +37 45 06           ~ 712 0
3 NGC 1245 OpC 03 14 44.3 +47 14 06   9.16 8.4     ~ 171 0
4 Cl Melotte 22 OpC 03 46 38.0 +24 10 41           ~ 3679 0
5 IC 361 OpC 04 18 55.5 +58 15 09   12.92 11.7     ~ 42 0
6 Cl Melotte 25 OpC 04 30 27.4 +16 46 43           ~ 3309 0
7 NGC 1647 OpC 04 46 00.4 +19 05 06   6.82 6.4     ~ 189 0
8 NGC 1798 OpC 05 11 39.3 +47 41 28           ~ 85 0
9 NGC 2158 OpC 06 07 26.7 +24 05 53           ~ 317 0
10 NGC 2168 OpC 06 09 07.5 +24 20 15           ~ 604 0
11 [FSR2007] 0893 OpC 06 13 50.2 +21 36 15           ~ 25 0
12 NGC 2204 OpC 06 15 31.5 -18 40 28   9.35 8.6     ~ 172 0
13 NGC 2243 OpC 06 29 34.3 -31 16 58   10.12 9.4     ~ 298 0
14 Cl Haffner 2 OpC 07 03 06.2 -20 49 07           ~ 146 0
15 Cl Haffner 4 OpC 07 06 02.8 -15 00 24           ~ 37 0
16 NAME Saurer A Cluster OpC 07 20.9 +01 48           ~ 70 0
17 NGC 2420 OpC 07 38 24.6 +21 34 26   9.0 8.3     ~ 523 0
18 NGC 2682 OpC 08 51 23.5 +11 48 54           ~ 2528 0
19 Cl Collinder 261 OpC 12 38 04.7 -68 22 40     10.7     ~ 216 0
20 Cl Trumpler 20 OpC 12 39 33.0 -60 38 10           ~ 138 0
21 NAME Galactic Center reg 17 45 39.60213 -29 00 22.0000           ~ 16269 0
22 NGC 6705 OpC 18 51 03.7 -06 16 18   6.32 5.8     ~ 442 0
23 NGC 6774 OpC 19 16 17.6 -16 20 45           ~ 258 0
24 NGC 6791 OpC 19 20 52.8 +37 46 40   10.52 9.5     ~ 1120 0
25 NGC 6811 OpC 19 37 21.8 +46 22 43   7.47 6.8     ~ 435 0
26 NGC 6819 OpC 19 41 18.3 +40 11 19   8.21 7.3     ~ 719 0

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