2026AJ....171..146G


Query : 2026AJ....171..146G

2026AJ....171..146G - Astron. J., 171, 146 (2026/March-0)

Searching for GEMS: The Occurrence of Giant Planets Orbiting M Dwarfs within 100 pc.

GLUSMAN R.I., CANAS C.I., KANODIA S., HAN T., FERNANDES R.B., STEFANSSON G., FORD E.B., MANEY M., MONSON A., HOTNISKY A., MAHADEVAN S., RODRUCK M., MENT K., McWILLIAM A., COCHRAN W.D., COLON K.D., GIOVINAZZI M.R., ALVARADO-MONTES J.A., BENDER C.F., BLAKE C.H., BOONE A., DIDDAMS S.A., GUPTA A.F., HALVERSON S., KROLIKOWSKI D., LIN A.S.J., NINAN J.P., ROBERTSON P., ROY A., SCHWAB C., TERRIEN R., TESKE J. and WRIGHT J.T.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present results from a systematic search for transiting short-period giant exoplanets around M dwarf stars (GEMS; P < 10 days, Rp ≳ 8R⊕) within a distance-limited 100 pc sample of 149,316 M dwarfs using TESS-Gaia Light Curve (or TGLC) data. We describe the development and application of the TESS-miner package and associated vetting procedures used in this analysis. To assess detection completeness, we conducted ∼72 million injection-recovery tests across ∼26,000 stars with an average of ∼3 sectors of data per star, subdivided into early-type (M0-M2.5), mid-type (M2.5-M4), and late-type (M4 or later) M dwarfs. Our pipeline demonstrates high sensitivity across all subtypes within the injection bounds. We estimate the occurrence rates of short-period GEMS as a function of stellar mass, and combine our measured rates with those derived for FGK stars, fitting an exponential trend with stellar mass, consistent with core-accretion theory predictions. We find GEMS occurrence rates of 0.118% ± 0.068% for early-type M dwarfs, 0.153% ± 0.069% for mid-type M dwarfs, and 0.036% ± 0.024% for late-type M dwarfs, with a mean rate of 0.068% ± 0.024% across the full sample. While our search spanned 1.0 day < P < 10.0 days, these rates were calculated using planets orbiting with 1.0 day < P < 5.0 days. This work establishes the basis for future occurrence-rate studies of transiting GEMS.

Abstract Copyright: © 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Transits - Extrasolar gaseous giant planets - M dwarf stars

Simbad objects: 49

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Number of rows : 49
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 2MASS J00224548+2256442 * 00 22 45.4854644187 +22 56 44.149175037           ~ 2 0
2 TIC 196840660 * 01 16 43.1144669838 +43 27 12.949867720           ~ 1 0
3 TOI-6330b Pl 01 28 40.3793302456 +53 41 10.579009081           ~ 4 0
4 RX J0258.0-4332B * 02 58 01.8577950718 -43 32 30.383408460           ~ 1 0
5 TOI-450.01 err 05 16 01.2 -31 24 46           ~ 3 0
6 TOI-450 * 05 16 01.1795343984 -31 24 45.685796040   16.918 15.295 15.003   ~ 14 0
7 2MASS J05352856-1435504 * 05 35 28.5693750692 -14 35 50.459398941           ~ 5 0
8 NAME TIC 46432937 b Pl 05 35 28.5693750692 -14 35 50.459398941           ~ 9 0
9 2MASS J06015610-1648596 * 06 01 56.1083958817 -16 48 59.812503479           ~ 3 0
10 TOI-519b Pl 08 18 25.6680189408 -19 39 46.501007184           ~ 28 0
11 StKM 1-772 PM* 09 25 52.8041688240 +32 40 43.900593816   13.73 11.74 11.025   K7.5V 14 0
12 TOI-1779b err 09 51 04.5 +35 58 09           ~ 5 1
13 LP 261-75 LM* 09 51 04.5755715720 +35 58 09.461810208   16.940 15.436 14.713   M4.5Ve 60 1
14 TOI-734.01 Pl? 10 43 33.9349952093 -44 37 20.622583725           ~ 3 0
15 TOI-734 PM* 10 43 33.9349952093 -44 37 20.622583725           ~ 9 0
16 TOI-762b Pl 11 04 18.1831086079 -47 49 17.003005092           ~ 10 0
17 TOI-762 PM* 11 04 18.1831086079 -47 49 17.003005092   17.891 16.110     ~ 13 0
18 TOI-6894 PM* 11 33 52.7494804376 +12 27 03.581709803           ~ 4 0
19 TOI-6894b Pl 11 33 52.7494804376 +12 27 03.581709803           ~ 2 0
20 2MASS J11551666-4008570 PM* 11 55 16.6680230347 -40 08 57.067405925     16.365     ~ 4 0
21 TOI-4860 PM* 12 14 15.5387346775 -13 10 29.343709503       16.202   M3.5V 12 0
22 TOI-4860b Pl 12 14 15.5387346775 -13 10 29.343709503           ~ 14 0
23 TIC 243222192 * 13 34 02.0222253505 -47 24 07.797949237           ~ 2 0
24 NAME UPM J1349-4603b Pl 13 49 53.9776609320 -46 03 58.454133372           ~ 21 0
25 UPM J1349-4603 PM* 13 49 53.9776609320 -46 03 58.454133372   16.5   14.5 12.6 M4 20 0
26 2MASS J15063103+0439466 PM* 15 06 31.0347930432 +04 39 46.555320744           ~ 4 0
27 TIC 460395530 * 15 08 19.6020533641 +05 16 43.632401545           ~ 1 0
28 TOI-5268.01 Pl? 15 16 01.5049943379 +62 43 06.045493660           ~ 3 0
29 TOI-5268 * 15 16 01.5049943379 +62 43 06.045493660           ~ 2 0
30 LSPM J1546+0441 ** 15 46 04.414536 +04 41 31.08012   16.693 15.177 15.080   ~ 2 0
31 2MASS J15521928+2022303 * 15 52 19.2810959431 +20 22 30.408581393           ~ 2 0
32 TOI-5695.01 Pl? 16 08 37.0660090756 +19 15 12.155030684           ~ 1 0
33 2MASS J16083705+1915121 * 16 08 37.0660090756 +19 15 12.155030684           ~ 1 0
34 TOI-7149b Pl 16 18 57.2401835405 +19 10 32.721899126           ~ 2 0
35 WASP-80 PM* 20 12 40.1693365800 -02 08 39.187438476   12.810 11.939 11.510 10.279 K7V-M0V 98 1
36 WASP-80b Pl 20 12 40.1693365800 -02 08 39.187438476           ~ 180 1
37 TOI-5850.01 Pl? 20 19 31.8271069956 -08 17 54.100102920           ~ 1 0
38 UCAC4 409-129938 * 20 19 31.8271069956 -08 17 54.100102920   14.054 12.703 12.215   ~ 1 0
39 2MASS J20375454+1934353 * 20 37 54.5396349551 +19 34 35.291852873           ~ 2 0
40 TOI-5205 PM* 20 55 04.9163832653 +24 21 38.710082580       14.655   M4.5V 12 0
41 TOI-5205b Pl 20 55 04.9163832653 +24 21 38.710082580           ~ 25 0
42 2MASS J21044078+3706091 LM* 21 04 40.7723133192 +37 06 09.073923012           ~ 2 0
43 CD-59 7727B PM* 21 29 00.6304372752 -58 50 05.111988504           ~ 8 0
44 NAME CD-59 7727Ab Pl 21 29 00.6895374360 -58 50 10.299523848           ~ 9 0
45 CD-59 7727A PM* 21 29 00.6895374360 -58 50 10.299523848   12.60 11.59 11.43   K2V 14 0
46 LSPM J2144+4211 SB* 21 44 20.6880336768 +42 11 36.538475100   17.7   15.2   M3.6 16 0
47 TOI-6022 PM* 22 40 00.1796965939 +60 49 23.426852271       16.198   ~ 6 0
48 TOI-6022.01 Pl? 22 40 00.1796965939 +60 49 23.426852271           ~ 2 0
49 NAME Galactic Bulge reg ~ ~           ~ 4794 0

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