2026AJ....171..165C


Query : 2026AJ....171..165C

2026AJ....171..165C - Astron. J., 171, 165 (2026/March-0)

UOCS-XIX. A Multiwavelength Study of Open Cluster Trumpler 5: Cluster Properties and Exotic Populations.

CHAND K., PANTHI A. and VAIDYA K.

Abstract (from CDS):

Trumpler 5 is a populous, intermediate-age (∼3 Gyr), metal-poor ([Fe/H] ∼ -0.4) open cluster, located at a distance of approximately ∼3050 pc. This is a well-studied cluster for its broadened main-sequence (MS) and blue straggler star (BSS) population. We present a UV-based analysis of the BSS and blue lurker (BL) candidates of this cluster using AstroSat/UVIT data along with Gaia DR3 data. We use a machine learning-based algorithm, ML-MOC, on Gaia DR3 data, and identify 3150 high-probability (P > 0.6) cluster members, along with 305 moderate probability (0.2 < P < 0.6) cluster members. Among the cluster members, we identified 32 high-probability BSSs, 13 of which have counterparts in AstroSat/UVIT filters. Additionally, we find 11 MS stars with UVIT counterparts, which we term BL candidates. Upon examining the cumulative radial distribution of various stellar populations, we find the signature of mass segregation in the cluster, with massive stars, including the BSSs and the turnoff stars, found more centrally concentrated than low-mass stars. We investigate the properties of 10 BSS and six BL candidates through multiwavelength spectral energy distributions. We infer the presence of unresolved hot companions in a single BSS and four BL candidates. Our analysis suggests that the hot companion of the BSS is likely a hot subdwarf, whereas the companions of the BL candidates are likely low-mass white dwarfs. We conclude that these five BSS and BL candidates have formed via Case-A/Case-B mass-transfer events, with timescales ranging from ∼26 to 155 Myr.

Abstract Copyright: © 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Open star clusters - Star clusters

Status at CDS : Large table(s) will be appraised for possible ingestion in VizieR.

Simbad objects: 21

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Number of rows : 21
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NGC 188 OpC 00 47 14.8 +85 14 42           ~ 990 0
2 Cl King 2 OpC 00 50 57.3 +58 11 09   21.39 19.78     ~ 71 0
3 NAME Gal Anticenter reg 05 46 +28.9           ~ 1024 0
4 Gaia DR3 3326773576044690048 * 06 36 19.8144091207 +09 18 30.687808608           ~ 2 0
5 Gaia DR3 3326773095007479552 * 06 36 21.2971718741 +09 15 46.476499433           ~ 4 0
6 Gaia DR3 3326834736377867264 BS* 06 36 21.4144313616 +09 34 14.223307836           ~ 7 0
7 Gaia DR3 3326786082988414592 BS* 06 36 24.0637270200 +09 28 55.794299448           ~ 7 0
8 Cl Trumpler 5 OpC 06 36 31.8 +09 28 03           ~ 146 0
9 Gaia DR3 3326781238265313792 * 06 36 37.1734090070 +09 25 28.150754784           ~ 1 0
10 Gaia DR3 3326786353568812416 BS* 06 36 41.4193398840 +09 30 19.711131084           ~ 9 0
11 Gaia DR3 3326811096877800448 BS* 06 36 43.2087909576 +09 34 28.437876372           ~ 8 0
12 Gaia DR3 3326779726436867456 BS* 06 36 47.8262728872 +09 20 40.968754476           ~ 7 0
13 Gaia DR3 3326786426585687040 BS* 06 36 49.0911789168 +09 30 26.282056032           ~ 7 0
14 Gaia DR3 3326782303417071104 BS* 06 37 05.6652925104 +09 27 36.156154644           ~ 8 0
15 Gaia DR3 3326810478402457088 BS* 06 37 07.2043031376 +09 33 57.608565840           ~ 8 0
16 Gaia DR3 3326792680058027776 BS* 06 37 30.2790575931 +09 24 33.804286114           ~ 6 0
17 NGC 2506 OpC 08 00 02.3 -10 46 22   8.28 7.6     ~ 313 0
18 NGC 2682 OpC 08 51 23.5 +11 48 54           ~ 2528 0
19 NGC 6940 OpC 20 34 28.4 +28 17 07           ~ 215 0
20 NGC 7142 OpC 21 45 10.2 +65 47 05   10.36 9.3     ~ 157 0
21 NGC 7789 OpC 23 57 19.4 +56 43 28   7.68 6.7     ~ 575 0

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