2026AJ....171..181L -
Astron. J., 171, 181 (2026/March-0)
The Pre-He White Dwarfs in Eclipsing Binaries. V. TIC 399725538.
LEE J.W., HONG K., JEONG M.-J., RITTIPRUK P. and PARK J.-H.
Abstract (from CDS):
We present echelle spectra of TIC 399725538 obtained in Korea and Thailand to investigate the physical properties and evolutionary scenarios of EL CVn-type binaries. The time-series spectra yielded the radial velocities (RVs) of the primary component and its atmospheric parameters, Teff,A = 7194 ± 70 K and ${v}_{{\rm{A}}}\sin i=68\pm 9$ km s–1. Joint modeling of our RVs and the archival TESS data provided component masses of MA = 1.930 ± 0.054 M⊙and MB = 0.211 ± 0.005 M⊙, radii of RA = 1.922 ± 0.020 R⊙and RB = 0.207 ± 0.005 R⊙, and luminosities of LA = 8.87 ± 0.39 L⊙and LB = 0.546 ± 0.034 L⊙. The surface gravity and distance derived from this modeling are consistent with the model-independent $\mathrm{log}{g}_{{\rm{B}}}$ obtained from the direct observables and with the Gaia distance. The third light of l3 = 0.136 ± 0.003 comes mainly from two neighboring stars, TIC 399725539 and TIC 399725544. Comparison with stellar models indicates that TIC 399725538 A lies within the instability region of δ Sct-γ Dor hybrids, whereas its extremely low-mass companion is markedly underluminous compared to theoretical white-dwarf (WD) counterparts. Multifrequency analysis of the binary-subtracted residual lights revealed three significant signals, two of which correspond to aliases at two and four times the dominant frequency f1 = 0.0848 day–1. The f1 frequency is likely a γ Dor-type pulsation arising from the brighter A component, though further confirmation is required. Our results demonstrate that TIC 399725538 is a short-period EL CVn system belonging to the thick-disk population, consisting of a main-sequence γ Dor pulsator and a helium-core WD precursor formed through stable mass transfer.
Abstract Copyright:
© 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.
Journal keyword(s):
Eclipsing binary stars - Spectroscopic binary stars - Stellar pulsations - Fundamental parameters of stars - Gamma Doradus variable stars - White dwarf stars - Stellar evolution
Status at CDS
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