2026AJ....171..181L


Query : 2026AJ....171..181L

2026AJ....171..181L - Astron. J., 171, 181 (2026/March-0)

The Pre-He White Dwarfs in Eclipsing Binaries. V. TIC 399725538.

LEE J.W., HONG K., JEONG M.-J., RITTIPRUK P. and PARK J.-H.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present echelle spectra of TIC 399725538 obtained in Korea and Thailand to investigate the physical properties and evolutionary scenarios of EL CVn-type binaries. The time-series spectra yielded the radial velocities (RVs) of the primary component and its atmospheric parameters, Teff,A = 7194 ± 70 K and ${v}_{{\rm{A}}}\sin i=68\pm 9$ km s–1. Joint modeling of our RVs and the archival TESS data provided component masses of MA = 1.930 ± 0.054 M⊙and MB = 0.211 ± 0.005 M⊙, radii of RA = 1.922 ± 0.020 R⊙and RB = 0.207 ± 0.005 R⊙, and luminosities of LA = 8.87 ± 0.39 L⊙and LB = 0.546 ± 0.034 L⊙. The surface gravity and distance derived from this modeling are consistent with the model-independent $\mathrm{log}{g}_{{\rm{B}}}$ obtained from the direct observables and with the Gaia distance. The third light of l3 = 0.136 ± 0.003 comes mainly from two neighboring stars, TIC 399725539 and TIC 399725544. Comparison with stellar models indicates that TIC 399725538 A lies within the instability region of δ Sct-γ Dor hybrids, whereas its extremely low-mass companion is markedly underluminous compared to theoretical white-dwarf (WD) counterparts. Multifrequency analysis of the binary-subtracted residual lights revealed three significant signals, two of which correspond to aliases at two and four times the dominant frequency f1 = 0.0848 day–1. The f1 frequency is likely a γ Dor-type pulsation arising from the brighter A component, though further confirmation is required. Our results demonstrate that TIC 399725538 is a short-period EL CVn system belonging to the thick-disk population, consisting of a main-sequence γ Dor pulsator and a helium-core WD precursor formed through stable mass transfer.

Abstract Copyright: © 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Eclipsing binary stars - Spectroscopic binary stars - Stellar pulsations - Fundamental parameters of stars - Gamma Doradus variable stars - White dwarf stars - Stellar evolution

Status at CDS : Large table(s) will be appraised for possible ingestion in VizieR. // Tables of objects will be appraised for possible ingestion in SIMBAD.

Simbad objects: 9

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Number of rows : 9
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 V* V389 Cas EB* 01 14 17.2713911688 +48 59 25.624671216       11.07   A6IV 31 0
2 1SWASP J024743.37-251549.2 EB* 02 47 43.3843773672 -25 15 49.269532545   12.381 12.231 12.397   ~ 52 0
3 HD 23692 SB* 03 46 23.6865859608 -21 58 19.576053084   10.047 9.58     A4IV 21 1
4 TIC 399725544 * 04 53 03.4933882101 +10 15 24.498348422           ~ 1 0
5 HD 287228 SB* 04 53 04.6579725936 +10 15 09.870262740   10       kA2hA7mA6 6 0
6 TIC 399725539 * 04 53 05.7449680958 +10 15 13.667652165           ~ 1 0
7 TYC 5450-1192-1 SB* 08 43 56.4608188392 -11 33 27.569017872   10.96 10.73     ~ 14 0
8 NAME NGP reg 12 51 26.275 +27 07 41.70           ~ 1274 0
9 NAME Galactic Center reg 17 45 39.60213 -29 00 22.0000           ~ 16269 0

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