SIMBAD references

2026ApJ...996L...7W - Astrophys. J., 996, L7 (2026/January-1)

Unified Kraft Break at ∼6500 K: A Newly Identified Single-star Obliquity Transition Matches the Classical Rotation Break.

WANG X.-Y., WANG S. and ONG J.M.J.

Abstract (from CDS):

The stellar obliquity transition, defined by a Teff cut separating aligned from misaligned hot Jupiter systems, has long been assumed to coincide with the rotational Kraft break. Yet the commonly quoted obliquity transition (6100 or 6250 K) sits a few hundred kelvins cooler than the rotational break (∼6500 K), posing a fundamental inconsistency. We show this offset arises primarily from binaries/multiple-star systems, which drive the cooler stellar obliquity transition ($610{5}_{-133}^{+123}$ K), although the underlying cause remains ambiguous. After removing binaries and higher-order multiples, the single-star stellar obliquity transition shifts upward to $644{7}_{-119}^{+85}$ K, in excellent agreement with the single-star rotation break ($65{10}_{-127}^{+97}$ K). This revision has two immediate consequences for understanding the origin and evolution of spin-orbit misalignment. First, the upward shift reclassifies some hosts previously labeled “hot” into the cooler regime; consequently, there are very few Rossiter-McLaughlin measurements of non-hot-Jupiter planets around genuinely hot stars (Teff ≳ 6500 K), and previously reported alignment trends for these classes of systems (e.g., warm Jupiters and compact multiplanet systems) are insufficient to dispute central question: Are large misalignments unique to hot-Jupiter-like planets that can be delivered by high-e migration, or are hot stars intrinsically more misaligned across architectures? Second, a single-star stellar obliquity transition near 6500 K, coincident with the rotational break, favors tidal dissipation in outer convective envelopes; as these envelopes thin with increasing Teff, inertial-wave damping and magnetic braking weaken in tandem.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Planetary alignment - Exoplanet dynamics - Star-planet interactions - Exoplanets - Planetary theory - Exoplanet systems - Stellar structures

Simbad objects: 48

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