2026ApJ...996L...7W


Query : 2026ApJ...996L...7W

2026ApJ...996L...7W - Astrophys. J., 996, L7 (2026/January-1)

Unified Kraft Break at ∼6500 K: A Newly Identified Single-star Obliquity Transition Matches the Classical Rotation Break.

WANG X.-Y., WANG S. and ONG J.M.J.

Abstract (from CDS):

The stellar obliquity transition, defined by a Teff cut separating aligned from misaligned hot Jupiter systems, has long been assumed to coincide with the rotational Kraft break. Yet the commonly quoted obliquity transition (6100 or 6250 K) sits a few hundred kelvins cooler than the rotational break (∼6500 K), posing a fundamental inconsistency. We show this offset arises primarily from binaries/multiple-star systems, which drive the cooler stellar obliquity transition ($610{5}_{-133}^{+123}$ K), although the underlying cause remains ambiguous. After removing binaries and higher-order multiples, the single-star stellar obliquity transition shifts upward to $644{7}_{-119}^{+85}$ K, in excellent agreement with the single-star rotation break ($65{10}_{-127}^{+97}$ K). This revision has two immediate consequences for understanding the origin and evolution of spin-orbit misalignment. First, the upward shift reclassifies some hosts previously labeled “hot” into the cooler regime; consequently, there are very few Rossiter-McLaughlin measurements of non-hot-Jupiter planets around genuinely hot stars (Teff ≳ 6500 K), and previously reported alignment trends for these classes of systems (e.g., warm Jupiters and compact multiplanet systems) are insufficient to dispute central question: Are large misalignments unique to hot-Jupiter-like planets that can be delivered by high-e migration, or are hot stars intrinsically more misaligned across architectures? Second, a single-star stellar obliquity transition near 6500 K, coincident with the rotational break, favors tidal dissipation in outer convective envelopes; as these envelopes thin with increasing Teff, inertial-wave damping and magnetic braking weaken in tandem.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Planetary alignment - Exoplanet dynamics - Star-planet interactions - Exoplanets - Planetary theory - Exoplanet systems - Stellar structures

Simbad objects: 48

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Number of rows : 48
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 HD 224861 * 00 01 18.1800943176 -08 55 34.650628752   10.42 9.98 10.082   F5V 28 0
2 WASP-1 V* 00 20 40.0745768856 +31 59 23.954809596   12.06 11.31     F7V 136 1
3 HD 3167 PM* 00 34 57.5242131960 +04 22 53.284093032       8.4   K0V 128 0
4 BD+01 316 Em* 01 46 31.8575937456 +02 42 02.030065560   10.13 9.52     F7 105 0
5 HAT-P-32 * 02 04 10.2774374568 +46 41 16.212315084   11.79 11.44 11.23   ~ 88 1
6 TOI-558 * 02 49 09.9600704640 -58 01 28.916403528   11.856 11.482     ~ 14 0
7 CD-46 1323 * 04 10 27.8559320904 -45 53 53.574078372   11.48 10.96     F5 32 0
8 CPD-64 356B * 04 35 50.2608526998 -64 01 41.266824628           ~ 2 0
9 CPD-64 356 * 04 35 50.3301268152 -64 01 37.333851168   11.07 10.80     F2 46 0
10 WASP-49 PM* 06 04 21.4735743408 -16 57 55.108744668   11.93 11.35     G6V 68 1
11 TYC 3764-2534-1 * 06 21 14.1226982304 +53 17 42.316926612   12.63 11.91     ~ 8 0
12 CoRoT-19 * 06 28 08.0586807504 -00 10 14.532816504   14.780 14.007 14.17 13.00 ~ 43 1
13 NAME WASP-12BC LM* 06 30 32.71 +29 40 20.2           ~ 3 0
14 WASP-12 * 06 30 32.7966092352 +29 40 20.263502460   12.14 11.57     G0V 358 1
15 CPD-23 1329 * 06 33 24.2671186968 -23 29 10.297934988   10.78 10.34     F6 50 0
16 WASP-23 PM* 06 44 30.6133625784 -42 45 42.666796404   13.42 12.52 12.31   ~ 62 1
17 CoRoT-1 * 06 48 19.1723766840 -03 06 07.710745140     13.6 13.44 12.88 G0V 142 2
18 XO-4 Em* 07 21 33.1602434760 +58 16 05.109533364   11.15 10.81     F5 79 1
19 HAT-P-50 Em* 07 52 15.2179396392 +12 08 21.840532224   12.282 11.762   11.194 F5 31 0
20 WASP-180A * 08 13 34.1535171984 -01 58 57.991085580   11.22 10.68 11.01   ~ 24 0
21 WASP-180 ** 08 13 34.26840 -01 58 59.9448           ~ 9 0
22 WASP-180B * 08 13 34.3659533256 -01 59 01.656258864       11.94 11.22 ~ 10 0
23 BD+06 1909 Em* 08 15 47.9802408792 +05 50 12.350816484   10.95 10.35     F7 85 1
24 BD+06 1909B * 08 15 47.9999147096 +05 50 16.170476246           ~ 3 0
25 HD 80606 PM* 09 22 37.5768032712 +50 36 13.435326684   9.78 9.00     G8V 366 2
26 HD 300730 * 10 23 56.2397428368 -56 50 35.342013012   11.24 10.86     G5 17 0
27 BD+26 2091 ** 10 28 15.01114 +25 34 23.4744   10.47 9.98 9.90   F8 28 0
28 BD+26 2091A * 10 28 15.0126214104 +25 34 23.479759128   10.50 9.98     ~ 24 0
29 BD+26 2091B * 10 28 15.0697293984 +25 34 24.822271200           ~ 10 0
30 BD+85 211 * 12 53 34.9224659832 +85 07 46.100620380   10.13 9.57     G0 26 0
31 HD 115447 PM* 13 17 20.1889201896 -15 16 24.934687068   9.51 9.11     F3V 19 0
32 TOI-1842 Em* 13 27 51.0619960968 +09 01 50.435676912   10.38 9.81     G1 15 0
33 BD+60 1538 * 14 26 05.7571276200 +59 26 39.289731216   10.62 10.16     F5 35 0
34 Gaia DR3 1612165353792906112 * 14 26 06.1740490384 +59 26 40.553017695           ~ 2 0
35 HAT-P-27 * 14 51 04.1870399712 +05 56 50.548526376   13.18 12.19 11.98 11.23 G8 71 1
36 BD+66 911 * 15 28 35.1921215592 +66 21 31.543424640   10.90 10.31 10.24   K 25 0
37 BD+66 911B * 15 28 35.7870738744 +66 21 28.760695884           ~ 6 0
38 K2-237 * 16 55 04.5335972088 -28 42 38.013879672   12.19 11.60 11.53   F6V 28 0
39 BD+38 2917 Em* 17 20 27.8781604680 +38 14 31.908984936   10.41 9.99     F5V 88 1
40 CoRoT-3 EB* 19 28 13.2642131544 +00 07 18.613986132   14.199 13.292 13.099 12.54 F3V 86 1
41 ** NRT 1B * 19 28 59.05 +47 58 10.1           M9V-L0V 2 0
42 BD+47 2846 Er* 19 28 59.3538826128 +47 58 10.217007804   10.97 10.48     F6V 343 1
43 WASP-2 V* 20 30 54.1282355304 +06 25 46.341284844   13 11.98     K1.5 157 1
44 HATS-14 * 20 52 51.7128766704 -25 41 14.398892448   14.62 13.79     ~ 32 0
45 CD-34 14724A PM* 20 55 07.9443524136 -34 08 08.007489384   10.74 10.05 10.17 9.774 F8 94 0
46 CD-34 14724B PM* 20 55 09.1576722384 -34 08 07.913816448       10.51 10.06 F9 44 0
47 HAT-P-17 PM* 21 38 08.7310010424 +30 29 19.446386748   11.33 10.38 10.24   G0 85 1
48 WASP-134 * 21 50 16.7753138664 +04 11 40.419553344   11.68 11.25     ~ 15 0

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