2026ApJ...996L..24Y


Query : 2026ApJ...996L..24Y

2026ApJ...996L..24Y - Astrophys. J., 996, L24 (2026/January-2)

AT2025ulz and S250818k: Zooming in with the Hubble Space Telescope.

YANG Y.-H., TROJA E., RISTIC M., YADAV M., EL KABIR M., SANCHEZ-RAMIREZ R., BECERRA R.L., FRYER C.L., O'CONNOR B., DICHIARA S., CASTRO-TIRADO A.J., ANGULO-VALDEZ C., BECERRA GONZALEZ J., FONT J.A., FOX O., HU L., HU Y., LEE W.H., PEREYRA M., SINTES A.M., WATSON A.M. and LOPEZ MENDOZA K.O.C.

Abstract (from CDS):

AT2025ulz is an optical/near-infrared transient discovered during follow-up of the candidate gravitational wave (GW) event S250818k. Its young age (≲1 day), rapid decline, and strong color evolution over the first 48 hr classify it as a potential kilonova candidate. In this work, we present the results of our observing campaign, carried out with the Gran Telescopio Canarias and the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). Although the early time evolution of AT2025ulz resembles some aspects of a kilonova, its rapid onset (∼3 hr after the GW trigger) and luminosity (a factor of ∼5 brighter than AT2017gfo in g band) are difficult to reproduce. Only a small subset of our kilonova models matches its multicolor light curve, and the inferred ejecta mass is uncomfortably large given the low chirp mass (≲0.87 M⊙) of the GW candidate. HST observations place the transient within a nearby (z = 0.08489) spiral galaxy with ongoing star formation and measure a color (F336W - F160W ≈ 1.4 mag) that is too blue to match with a kilonova. Our data support the classification of AT2025ulz as a supernova, initially undergoing a shock-cooling phase and later entering its photospheric phase and spectroscopically identified via its broad absorption features.

Abstract Copyright: © 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Time domain astronomy - Gravitational waves - Gamma-ray bursts - Compact objects - Neutron stars - Supernovae

Simbad objects: 3

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Number of rows : 3
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 GrW 170817 GWE 13 09 48.0850 -23 22 53.343           ~ 2683 0
2 SN 2025ulz SN* 15 51 54.201 +30 54 08.67           SNIIb 6 0
3 GRB 190425 GWE ~ ~           ~ 438 0

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