2026ApJ...996L..42L


Query : 2026ApJ...996L..42L

2026ApJ...996L..42L - Astrophys. J., 996, L42 (2026/January-2)

Formation of Be Stars via Wind Accretion: Case Study on Black Hole + Be Star Binaries.

LI Z., JIA S., WEI D., GE H., CHEN H., ZHANG Y., CHEN X. and HAN Z.

Abstract (from CDS):

Be stars are rapidly rotating main-sequence stars that play a crucial role in understanding stellar evolution and binary interactions. In this Letter, we propose a new formation scenario for black hole (BH) + Be star binaries (hereafter BHBe binaries), where the Be star is produced through the wind Roche lobe overflow (WRLOF) mechanism. Our analysis is based on numerical simulations of the WRLOF process in massive binaries, building on recent theoretical work. We demonstrate that the WRLOF model can efficiently form BHBe binaries under reasonable assumptions on stellar wind velocities. Using rapid binary population synthesis, we estimate the population of such systems in the Milky Way, predicting ∼1800-3200 currently existing BHBe binaries originating from the WRLOF channel. These systems are characterized by high eccentricities and exceptionally wide orbits, with typical orbital periods exceeding 1000 days and a peak distribution around ∼10,000 days. Due to their long orbital separations, these BHBe binaries are promising targets for future detection via astrometric and interferometric observations.

Abstract Copyright: © 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Be stars - Binary stars - Black holes - Stellar evolution - Stellar mass loss - Stellar winds - Wide binary stars

Simbad objects: 6

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Number of rows : 6
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 HD 253754 V* 06 14 34.5675184008 +22 54 34.259731776 10.61 10.9 10.23 9.73   B5 11 0
2 UCAC4 154-126202 SB* 13 50 16.7477601784 -59 14 20.330701044   13.995 12.711 12.366   ~ 58 0
3 GALEX J172841.0-003451 SB* 17 28 41.0966126056 -00 34 51.523377959       13.977   ~ 64 0
4 LS II +14 13 SB? 19 39 18.7115474496 +14 55 54.010991712   11.9   10.9   B 61 0
5 EM* AS 386 SB* 20 10 54.2004527784 +38 18 09.361842084   11.62 10.95     OB 35 0
6 HD 215227 HXB 22 42 57.3031579265 +44 43 18.259103226 8.07 8.84 8.78     B1.5-2III 157 0

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