2026ApJ...997...72C


Query : 2026ApJ...997...72C

2026ApJ...997...72C - Astrophys. J., 997, 72 (2026/January-3)

SN 2025coe: A Multiple-peaked Calcium-strong Transient from a White-dwarf Progenitor.

CHEN C., SUN N.-C., XI Q., TINYANONT S., AGUADO D., PEREZ-FOURNON I., POIDEVIN F., MAUND J.R., KUMAR A., JIN J., MAO Y., WANG B., ZHANG Y., GUO Z., LI W., ROJAS-BRAVO C., SHEN R.-F., WANG L., WANG Z., ZHAO G., ZHENG J., ZHU Y., LOPEZ FERNANDEZ-NESPRAL D., LOPEZ-ORAMAS A., NIU Z., WANG Y., WIERSEMA K. and LIU J.

Abstract (from CDS):

SN 2025coe is a calcium-strong transient located at an extremely large projected offset ∼39.3 kpc from the center of its host, the nearby early-type galaxy NGC 3277 at a distance of ∼25.5 Mpc. In this paper, we present multiband photometric and spectroscopic observations spanning ∼100 days postdiscovery. Its multiband light curves display multiple distinct peaks: (1) an initial peak at t ≈ 1.6 day attributed to shock cooling emission, (2) a secondary peak of M_R, peak_ ≈ -15.8 mag at t ≈ 10.2 days powered by radioactive decay, and (3) a possible late-time bump at t ≈ 42.8 days likely caused by ejecta-circumstellar material/clump interaction. Spectral evolution of SN 2025coe reveals a fast transition to the nebular phase within 2 months, where it exhibits an exceptionally high [Ca II]/[O I] ratio larger than 6. Modeling of the bolometric light curve suggests an ejecta mass of ${M}_{{\rm{ej}}}=0.2{9}_{-0.15}^{+0.14}\,{M}_{\odot }$, a 56Ni mass of ${M}_{{}^{56}{\rm{Ni}}}=2.{4}_{-0.05}^{+0.06}\times 1{0}^{-2}{M}_{\odot }$, and a progenitor envelope with mass ${M}_{e}=1.{4}_{-1.2}^{+6.9}\times 1{0}^{-3}\,{M}_{\odot }$ and radius ${R}_{e}=13.{5}_{-11.1}^{+64.1}\,{R}_{\odot }$. The tidal disruption of a hybrid HeCO white dwarf (WD) by a low-mass CO WD provides a natural explanation for the low ejecta mass, the small fraction of 56Ni, and the presence of an extended, low-mass envelope.

Abstract Copyright: © 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Supernovae

Status at CDS : Large table(s) will be appraised for possible ingestion in VizieR.

Simbad objects: 12

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Number of rows : 12
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 iPTF 16hgs ev 00 50 51.39 +27 22 48.0           ~ 32 0
2 LEDA 1806248 G 00 50 52.549 +27 22 43.20           ~ 4 0
3 NGC 3277 Sy2 10 32 55.4484213912 +28 30 42.279280956 12.74 12.50 11.68     ~ 148 1
4 SN 2025coe SN* 10 33 07.921 +28 26 12.54           ~ 1 0
5 SN 2021gno SN* 12 12 10.294 +13 14 57.03   17.92 17.32     SNII 26 0
6 NGC 4165 GiP 12 12 11.8004144880 +13 14 47.411409372 14.59 14.38 13.54     ~ 136 2
7 NGC 4231 GiG 12 16 48.8651146416 +47 27 26.545169664   14.27       ~ 37 1
8 SN 2019ehk SN* 12 22 56.130 +15 49 33.60           SNIb 60 0
9 NGC 4923 EmG 13 01 31.7992415376 +27 50 51.100173564   14.7       ~ 114 0
10 SN 2021inl SN* 13 01 33.245 +27 49 55.12           SNIb 15 0
11 Z 224-43 GiG 16 28 41.6549243976 +41 08 13.122650328   15.5       ~ 37 0
12 SN 2018lqo SN* 16 28 43.260 +41 07 58.66           SNIb 12 0

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