2026ApJ...997..114O


Query : 2026ApJ...997..114O

2026ApJ...997..114O - Astrophys. J., 997, 114 (2026/January-3)

A Deep Chandra View of A2597: Bubbles, Shocks, Cold Fueling, and a Plasma Depletion Layer.

OMORUYI O., TREMBLAY G., BAUM S.A., CLARKE T.E., DABHADE P., FABIAN A., GASPARI M., GULATI S., KHARB P., MARKEVITCH M., NULSEN P., O'DEA C.P., RANDALL S., RAYCHAUDHURY S., VADDI S., VIKHLININ A. and ZUHONE J.

Abstract (from CDS):

To examine how active galactic nucleus (AGN) feedback shapes the intracluster medium (ICM) and fuels black hole accretion in the cool-core galaxy cluster A2597, we present deep (∼600 ks) Chandra X-ray observations complemented by archival GMRT radio and SINFONI near-infrared data. Radio-mode AGN activity has inflated seven X-ray cavities and driven one to three potential weak shocks (${ \mathcal M }\sim 1.05-1.14$) extending to ∼150 kpc, suggesting recurrent outbursts occurring on ∼107 yr timescales. We also detect a narrow, ∼57 kpc X-ray surface brightness deficit-a potential plasma depletion layer-likely shaped by residual sloshing motions that amplified magnetic fields and/or displaced gas within the cluster core. Although the AGN injects ∼1044 erg s–1 of energy, comparable to the cluster's cooling luminosity, radiative cooling persists at ∼15 M⊙ yr–1, replenishing the billion-solar-mass cold gas reservoir at the heart of the brightest cluster galaxy. Sustaining this level of activity requires a continuous fuel supply, yet the estimated Bondi accretion power (∼2 × 1043 erg s–1) falls an order of magnitude short of the observed cavity power, suggesting that “hot” gas fueling is insufficient. Instead, archival Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array observations continue to support a chaotic cold accretion scenario, where turbulence-driven condensation fuels the AGN at rates exceeding Bondi accretion, sustaining a self-regulated feedback cycle that repeatedly shapes the core of A2597.

Abstract Copyright: © 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Galaxy clusters - Active galactic nuclei - Shocks

Simbad objects: 15

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Number of rows : 15
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 ACO 426 ClG 03 19 47.6 +41 30 54           ~ 2508 1
2 ACO 520 ClG 04 54 10.1 +02 55 38           ~ 465 0
3 ZwCl 0735+7421 ClG 07 41 40.3 +74 14 58     17.70     ~ 273 0
4 NGC 2639 Sy2 08 43 38.0682469032 +50 12 19.942091604 12.90 12.56 11.65     ~ 451 2
5 MCG-02-24-007 LIN 09 18 05.66848602 -12 05 43.8060823   14.38 14.8     ~ 1077 1
6 ClG J0947+7623 ClG 09 46 59.916 +76 23 43.99           ~ 165 0
7 M 84 Sy2 12 25 03.74333 +12 53 13.1393 12.67 12.09 10.49     ~ 1841 2
8 M 87 AGN 12 30 49.42338414 +12 23 28.0436859 10.16 9.59 8.63   7.49 ~ 7815 3
9 NGC 5813 LIN 15 01 11.2302420864 +01 42 07.141569696 12.00 11.45 10.46 10.06   ~ 673 2
10 ACO 2052 ClG 15 16 41.64 +07 01 45.5           ~ 756 1
11 ZwCl 1529+3425 ClG 15 31 10.60 +34 14 25.0           ~ 31 0
12 ACO 2142 ClG 15 58 26.5 +27 13 52           ~ 825 0
13 MCG+01-43-006 SyG 16 51 07.9886687784 +04 59 35.547131472     18.25     ~ 502 1
14 MCG+07-41-003 Bla 19 59 28.35656837 +40 44 02.0972325   16.22 15.10     ~ 2537 2
15 ACO 2597 ClG 23 25 19.70 -12 07 27.7           ~ 572 0

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