2026ApJ...997..288F


Query : 2026ApJ...997..288F

2026ApJ...997..288F - Astrophys. J., 997, 288 (2026/February-1)

Astrometric and Spectroscopic Analysis of IC 2714: An Open Cluster Hosting a Lithium-rich Giant.

FLAULHABE T., HOLANDA N., TAUTVAISIENE G., KATIME SANTRICH O.J., MAIA F.F.S., FERREIRA B.P.L., CORRADI W.J.B., PEREIRA C.B., CARLOS M. and DAFLON S.

Abstract (from CDS):

Open clusters serve as laboratories to study and evaluate stellar evolution and Galactic chemical evolution models. Chemical peculiarities, such as lithium-rich giants, are rarely observed in these stellar systems. This work focuses on eight red giants (#005, #028, #034, #053, #087, #121, #126, and #190) previously reported as members of the Galactic cluster IC 2714. We conducted a detailed investigation using high-resolution spectroscopy, supplemented with data from the Gaia DR3 catalog. Besides deriving the cluster's fundamental parameters, we provide the most thorough chemical characterization of IC 2714 to date, reporting the abundance of 23 species, including light elements (Li, C, N, O), odd-Z elements (Na, Al), α-elements (Si, Ca, Ti, Mg), iron-peak elements (Sc, Cr, Ni), s-process-dominated elements (Y, Zr, Ba, La, Ce, Nd) and r-process elements (Sm, Eu). We also present the carbon isotopic ratios 12C/13C for the first time for seven stars. One particular star (#087) exhibits a high lithium abundance (${\mathrm{log}}\,\varepsilon $(Li)NLTE = +1.54 dex) and a slightly higher projected rotational velocity ($v\,\sin \,i$ = 6.7 km s–1). Our results suggest that the analyzed stars are in the core-helium-burning phase of evolution, where the most lithium-rich giants are found. Combining astrometric probabilities and chemical abundances, we conclude that two giants (#028 and #034) might not be cluster members.

Abstract Copyright: © 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Stellar abundances - Chemically peculiar giant stars - Fundamental parameters of stars - High resolution spectroscopy

Status at CDS : Large table(s) will be appraised for possible ingestion in VizieR.

Simbad objects: 11

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Number of rows : 11
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NAME Magellanic Clouds GrG 03 00 -71.0           ~ 7988 0
2 IC 2714 190 * 11 16 48.9045959832 -62 43 43.496707332   12.41 11.32     ~ 15 0
3 IC 2714 5 * 11 17 21.8771679648 -62 49 45.817741128   12.20 11.10     ~ 20 0
4 IC 2714 OpC 11 17 30.9 -62 43 09     8.2     ~ 110 0
5 IC 2714 121 * 11 17 31.1586029160 -62 43 19.509066048   12.06 10.80     ~ 17 0
6 CPD-62 1958 * 11 17 31.8381153384 -62 44 42.354475260   11.95 11.04     ~ 14 0
7 IC 2714 87 * 11 17 46.8476688864 -62 36 49.492415592   12.602 11.395     ~ 25 0
8 IC 2714 28 * 11 17 55.8917853072 -62 48 07.000769268   11.81 10.46     ~ 7 0
9 IC 2714 34 * 11 18 08.6694181344 -62 44 46.338967248   11.86 10.74     ~ 4 0
10 IC 2714 53 * 11 18 15.8550088104 -62 42 03.928323564   12.796 11.522     ~ 17 0
11 IC 898 AGN 13 34 09.4072314192 +13 16 50.832259536   15.4       ~ 26 1

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