2026ApJ...997L...5P


Query : 2026ApJ...997L...5P

2026ApJ...997L...5P - Astrophys. J., 997, L5 (2026/January-3)

A Spatial Gap in the Sky Distribution of Fast Radio Burst Detections Coinciding with Galactic Plasma Overdensities.

PATIL S.S., MAIN R.A., FONSECA E., McGREGOR K., GAENSLER B.M., BHARDWAJ M., BRAR C., COOK A.M., CURTIN A.P., EADIE G., JOSEPH R., KAHINGA L., KASPI V., KHAN A., KHAREL B., LANMAN A.E., LEUNG C., MASUI K.W., NG M., NIMMO K., PANDHI A., PEARLMAN A.B., PLEUNIS Z., SAMMONS M.W., SAND K.R., SCHOLZ P., SHIN K., SIEGEL S.R. and SMITH K.

Abstract (from CDS):

We analyze the positional and morphological properties of about 3600 unique fast radio burst (FRB) sources reported in the second FRB catalog generated by the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment (CHIME) telescope. We find a two-dimensional dependence of FRB detections on sky position and identify a significant absence of detections in a roughly circular region centered at Galactic coordinates (77$\mathop{.}\limits^{\unicode{x000b0}}$7, 0$\mathop{.}\limits^{\unicode{x000b0}}$9), spanning an area of 213.6 deg2. This detection gap spatially coincides with the Cygnus X region-a plasma-rich star-forming region in the Milky Way. This feature is most likely the result of increased sky temperature and strong multipath scattering by turbulent ionized plasma, which broadens the FRB signals beyond detectability in the CHIME band. Our simulations yield a mean of six expected FRB detections within the gap when accounting for the elevated sky temperature in the direction of the detection gap. We infer that a lower limit of the maximum scattering timescale τ_sc, 1 GHz_ ≥ 5.59 ms, obtained without assuming a model of the Galactic electron distribution, is sufficient to suppress the brightness of all coincident FRBs. A similar suppression is seen in Catalog 2 along other high emission measure (EM) sight lines (i.e., EM ≥ 2900 pc cm–6), further supporting a broader trend of suppression due to Galactic scattering. Future very long baseline interferometry measurements of scattering disks with CHIME Outriggers can help confirm our interpretation. Our work highlights the notion that FRBs can serve as new, model-independent tracers of the warm ionized medium within our Galaxy.

Abstract Copyright: © 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Radio bursts - Radio transient sources - Interstellar scattering - Interstellar plasma - High energy astrophysics

Status at CDS : All or part of tables of objects could be ingested in SIMBAD with priority 2.

Simbad objects: 48

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Number of rows : 48
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NGC 7822 HII 00 01 08.58 +67 25 17.0           ~ 121 3
2 Cl Berkeley 59 OpC 00 02 17 +67 26.5           ~ 107 0
3 FRB 20220319D rB 02 08 42.700 +71 02 06.94           ~ 39 0
4 W 3 MoC 02 27 04.10 +61 52 27.1           ~ 1064 3
5 NAME Heart Nebula HII 02 32.7 +61 27           ~ 336 1
6 IC 1805 OpC 02 32 52.1 +61 28 36           ~ 542 1
7 LBN 143.37-02.20 HII 03 22 59 +54 49.7           ~ 15 0
8 NGC 1499 HII 04 03 18 +36 25.3           ~ 179 0
9 LBN 151.25+02.12 HII 04 19 41.01 +53 08 31.3           ~ 70 2
10 LBN 152.67+02.84 HII 04 31 08 +52 29.4           ~ 10 0
11 NAME lam Ori Molecular Ring HII 05 35.3 +09 56           ~ 82 1
12 Cl Collinder 69 OpC 05 35 32.1 +09 44 02     2.8     ~ 369 0
13 SH 2-235 HII 05 41.1 +35 50           ~ 236 0
14 LBN 195.63-02.51 HII 06 09 39 +12 59.4           ~ 11 0
15 NAME Fermi Bubbles bub 17 45 -29.0           ~ 525 0
16 ICRF J192439.4+154043 Bz? 19 24 39.45588 +15 40 43.9420           ~ 50 1
17 ICRF J192559.6+210626 BLL 19 25 59.60535459 +21 06 26.1620257           ~ 212 1
18 ICRF J193510.4+203154 Bz? 19 35 10.47291 +20 31 54.1542           ~ 53 1
19 NVSS J193648+205137 Rad 19 36 48.0 +20 51 37           ~ 11 1
20 QSO B1954+513 Bla 19 55 42.73825546 +51 31 48.5461173     18.5 17.34   ~ 247 1
21 ICRF J195646.0+282057 Rad 19 56 46.04047903 +28 20 57.9769706           ~ 13 0
22 NVSS J200330+303430 Rad 20 03 30.24405437 +30 34 30.7886003           ~ 27 1
23 QSO B2005+40 Bla 20 07 44.9449261536 +40 29 48.603352020   18.5 19.00 20.3   ~ 319 1
24 NVSS J201049+332213 Rad 20 10 49.72317259 +33 22 13.8116071           ~ 25 1
25 FRB 210705 rB 20 12 26.8 +38 58 29           ~ 2 0
26 QSO J2015+371 BLL 20 15 28.72978661 +37 10 59.5147372     21.82 21.4   ~ 324 2
27 GPPS 87 Psr 20 21 12.9 +40 24 00           ~ 5 0
28 4C 31.56 QSO 20 23 19.01734326 +31 53 02.3060318           ~ 125 1
29 ICRF J202355.8+542735 QSO 20 23 55.84397746 +54 27 35.8291002           ~ 40 1
30 QSO B2023+336 BLL 20 25 10.84210426 +33 43 00.2143556           ~ 188 1
31 NVSS J202854+383248 Rad 20 28 54.038 +38 32 49.84           ~ 5 1
32 NAME Cyg X Cld 20 30 04.7973633 +40 51 36.002197           ~ 962 1
33 GPPS 187 Psr 20 30 08.5 +38 18 00           ~ 4 0
34 GPPS 118 Psr 20 30 21.5 +39 44 00           ~ 4 0
35 V* V1521 Cyg HXB 20 32 25.78 +40 57 27.9           WN4/5-6/7 2035 2
36 3C 418.0 Bla 20 38 37.03472279 +51 19 12.6624988   21.30 21.00 18.9   ~ 333 1
37 PSR J2046+4253g Psr 20 46 54 +42 53.0           ~ 3 0
38 5C 8.146 Bla 20 50 51.13146726 +31 27 27.3741323     19.7 15.9   ~ 92 1
39 ICRF J205252.0+363535 Sy2 20 52 52.05501061 +36 35 35.3005698   22.083   21.200   ~ 112 2
40 GPPS 19 Psr 20 52 53.2 +44 21 00           ~ 5 0
41 NGC 7000 Cl* 20 58 47 +44 19.8           ~ 427 0
42 PSR J2108+5001 Psr 21 08 41.962 +50 01 41.73           ~ 2 0
43 QSO J2115+295 Bla 21 15 29.41345155 +29 33 38.3669390     19.5 19.26   ~ 201 1
44 SH 2-131 HII 21 37 07 +57 30.9           ~ 51 1
45 IC 1396 OpC 21 38 51.4 +57 31 52           ~ 523 1
46 BWE 2226+6122 bub 22 28 38.4 +61 37 51           ~ 33 1
47 LBN 108.88+06.09 HII 22 29 15.9 +64 51 08           ~ 16 0
48 SH 2-142 HII 22 47 32 +58 02.9           ~ 100 1

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