2026ApJ...998..132D


Query : 2026ApJ...998..132D

2026ApJ...998..132D - Astrophys. J., 998, 132 (2026/February-2)

The Milky Way Project: Bridging Intermediate- and High-mass Star Formation with the MIRION Catalog of Yellowballs.

DEVINE K., WOLF-CHASE G., KERTON C.R., LAROSE N., COLEMAN M., STAPLEY M., BASSINGTHWAITE E., KASSAYE B.M., RAWAT H. and JAYASINGHE T.

Abstract (from CDS):

We describe the construction and use of the Mid-InfraRed Interstellar Objects and Nebulae (MIRION) catalog, which was compiled from 6176 objects identified as “yellowballs” (YBs) by participants in the Milky Way Project. The majority of YBs are compact photodissociation regions generated by intermediate- and high-mass young stellar objects that are embedded in star-forming clumps ranging in mass from 10 to 106M⊙ and luminosity from 10 to 104L⊙. The MIRION catalog increases the number of candidate intermediate-mass star-forming regions (SFRs) by nearly 2 orders of magnitude, providing an extensive database with which to explore the transition from isolated low-mass to clustered high-mass star formation. The catalog comprises five tables that include mid- and far-infrared photometry, velocities of source-associated molecular clouds, distances to these molecular clouds, physical properties of source-associated star-forming clumps, and source crossmatches with other catalogs. The structure of the catalog enables users to easily sort objects for further study based on distance or environmental properties. Our preliminary analysis extends our earlier findings that indicate a relationship between infrared (IR) colors and the physical properties and evolutionary stages of SFRs. Photometry will be periodically updated online to incorporate measurements from volunteers participating in a classroom activity known as the People Enabling Research: a Yellowball Survey of the Colors Of Protostellar Environments (or PERYSCOPE) project. These updates will continue to refine the IR flux measurements and reduce photometric errors. A follow-up paper will present a detailed analysis of how IR colors can be used to predict the properties of star-forming environments.

Abstract Copyright: © 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Star forming regions - Star formation - Infrared sources - Surveys

Status at CDS : Large table(s) will be appraised for possible ingestion in VizieR.

Simbad objects: 1

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Number of rows : 1
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NAME Cyg X Cld 20 30 04.7973633 +40 51 36.002197           ~ 962 1

Query : 2026ApJ...998..132D

Basic data :
NAME Cyg X -- Cloud
Other object types:
otypes_help
Cld (), gam (3FGL,4FGL,...), BL? (2021MNRAS), SFR (2022ApJS)
ICRS coord. (ep=J2000) :
20 30 04.7973633 +40 51 36.002197 [ ] E 2022ApJS..260...53A
FK4 coord. (ep=B1950 eq=1950) :
20 28 16.8543795 +40 41 28.805821 [ ]
Gal coord. (ep=J2000) :
079.5043879158 +01.0005912558 [ ]
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NAME Cyg X 4FGL J2028.6+4110e 2FHL J2028.6+4110e NAME Cygnus X
3FGL J2028.6+4110e 1FHL J2028.6+4110 3FHL J2028.6+4110e NAME Cygnus Cocoon

References (962 between 1850 and 2026) (Total 962)
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