SIMBAD references

2026ApJ...998..139A - Astrophys. J., 998, 139 (2026/February-2)

A Systematic NLTE Study of Very Metal-poor Stars with Metallicity down to -4.3 dex. VI. Light Neutron-capture Elements and the Sr-Na Correlation as a Signature of Spinstar Nucleosynthesis in the Early Galaxy.

ALEXEEVA S., YAN H., ZHAO G., SHI J., LI H., LIU S., ZHOU Z., ZHANG J., ZHAO J., WU Y., CHEN Y., CHEN H., ZHANG H. and AOKI W.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present a non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) abundance analysis of the light neutron-capture elements Sr, Y, and Zr in a sample of 103 very metal-poor stars spanning -4.3 ≲ [Fe/H] ≲ -1.7, based on high-resolution Subaru/HDS spectra and atmospheric parameters from Paper I. This is the first NLTE study of Sr-Y-Zr abundances using a large, homogeneous sample optimized for tracing Galactic chemical evolution (GCE). We find a mild positive trend in [Sr, Y, Zr/Fe] with [Fe/H], consistent with GCE models that incorporate s-process, electron-capture supernovae, compact object mergers, and magnetorotational supernovae, without invoking additional light-element primary processes. We report a statistically significant correlation between [Sr/Fe] and [Na/Fe] in our stellar sample. This finding supports the contribution of fast-rotating massive stars (spinstars) to the simultaneous production of sodium through hydrogen burning and light neutron-capture elements via the weak s-process in low-metallicity environments. We identify five Sr-poor stars exhibiting significantly lower Sr, Y, and Zr abundances than other stars at similar [Fe/H], pointing to chemical inhomogeneities in early star-forming environments. These light neutron-capture elements therefore provide valuable tracers of early nucleosynthetic processes and the Milky Way's assembly history.

Abstract Copyright: © 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Chemical abundances - Stellar abundances - Galaxy chemical evolution - Stellar nucleosynthesis

Status at CDS : Large table(s) will be appraised for possible ingestion in VizieR.

Simbad objects: 104

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