2026ApJ...998..200S


Query : 2026ApJ...998..200S

2026ApJ...998..200S - Astrophys. J., 998, 200 (2026/February-3)

PEARLS: NuSTAR and XMM-Newton Extragalactic Survey of the JWST North Ecliptic Pole Time-Domain Field III.

SILVER R., CIVANO F., ZHAO X., CREECH S., WILLMER C.N.A., WILLNER S.P., WINDHORST R.A., YAN H., KOEKEMOER A.M., O'BRIEN R., ORTIZ III R., JANSEN R.A., MAKSYM W.P., CAPPELLUTI N., FORNASINI F., CARLETON T., COHEN S.H., HONOR R., SUMMERS J., D'SILVA J.C.J., LAHA S., COE D., CONSELICE C.J., DIEGO J.M., DRIVER S.P., FRYE B., GROGIN N.A., MARSHALL M.A., PIRZKAL N., ROBOTHAM A. and RYAN R.E.Jr

Abstract (from CDS):

The James Webb Space Telescope North Ecliptic Pole (NEP) Time-Domain Field (TDF) has been monitored by Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR) and XMM-Newton with a regular cadence for 5 yr, starting in 2019. The survey has accumulated 3.5 Ms of NuSTAR exposure and 228 ks quasi-simultaneous XMM-Newton observations covering 0.31 deg2. This paper presents the results from the most recent 2 years' worth of 2 Ms NuSTAR and 166 ks XMM observations in NuSTAR cycles 8 and 9. These observations reached a 20% area flux of 2.20 × 10–14 erg cm–2 s–1 in the 8-24 keV band. Note that 75 NuSTAR sources and 274 XMM-Newton sources are detected at 99% reliability level. The logN-logS measured in cycles 8+9 are consistent with those measured in the previous cycle 5+6 NuSTAR NEP survey, but in a larger area (0.3 deg2 compared with 0.19 deg2). The slope of the cycles 8+9 8-24 keV logN-logS curve is flatter than other works (α89 = 1.13 ± 0.46), but is consistent with the Euclidean value of α = 1.50. In addition, we found ∼36% of the NuSTAR sources to be heavily obscured (NH ≥ 1023 cm–2). The Compton-thick (NH ≥ 1024 cm–2) active galactic nuclei fraction is ${9}_{-8}^{+18} \% $ in the NEP-TDF, which is consistent with the measurements in previous surveys.

Abstract Copyright: © 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Active galactic nuclei - X-ray surveys - James Webb Space Telescope - Time domain astronomy - Extragalactic astronomy - Hardness ratio

Status at CDS : Large table(s) will be appraised for possible ingestion in VizieR.

Simbad objects: 4

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Number of rows : 4
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NAME Extended Chandra Deep Field South reg 03 32 30.0 -27 48 20           ~ 862 0
2 NAME COSMOS Field reg 10 00 28.60 +02 12 21.0           ~ 3639 0
3 NAME Extended Groth Strip reg 14 19 +52.8           ~ 1023 0
4 NAME NEP reg 18 00 00.000 +66 33 38.55           ~ 430 0

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