2026ApJ...998..341L


Query : 2026ApJ...998..341L

2026ApJ...998..341L - Astrophys. J., 998, 341 (2026/February-3)

A Compact Object with a K-type Star Companion in the Solar Neighborhood: A Wide Postcommon Envelope Binary with a White Dwarf Candidate.

LIN J., CHEN H., WANG B., LUO Y., TANG W. and HUANG B.

Abstract (from CDS):

Post-common envelope binaries (PCEBs) consisting of a white dwarf (WD) plus a main-sequence star can constrain current prescriptions of common envelope evolution (CEE) and calibrate theoretical models of binary formation and evolution. Most PCEBs studied to date have typical orbital periods of hours to a few days and can be well explained by assuming inefficient CEE to expel the envelope. However, there are currently several systems with relatively wide orbital periods (>18 days). To explain these wide PCEBs, additional sources of energy have been suggested to be taken into account. Here, we present the discovery and observational characterization of a compact object (M ≥ 0.58 M⊙) with a K-type star companion in the solar neighborhood (d ∼ 112 pc) and an orbital period of Porb ∼ 14 days. The compact object binary is likely to be a system consisting of a WD and a barium dwarf, making it the shortest-period barium star binary candidate known. Such a system with an orbital period within the gap between tight and wide binaries provides a test of whether additional energy sources are required to explain its formation. Using binary evolution models, we investigate the evolutionary history of this wide PCEB system and find that the observed properties of this source can be explained without invoking any extra energy source.

Abstract Copyright: © 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Compact binary stars

Simbad objects: 5

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Number of rows : 5
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 PSR J0447+2447 Psr 04 47 07.83918 +24 47 50.2780           ~ 3 0
2 4FGL J0447.2+2446 gam 04 47 12.3 +24 46 12           ~ 8 0
3 UCAC4 574-011742 SB* 04 47 28.4797120783 +24 44 52.404884614     12.258     ~ 3 0
4 UCAC4 671-068081 ** 18 50 08.0021321566 +44 04 24.760247062   15.641 14.785 14.623   ~ 15 0
5 V* IK Peg dS* 21 26 26.6611049976 +19 22 32.310190344   6.294 6.064     kA6hA9mF0+DA 204 0

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