2026ApJ...998L...1Y -
Astrophys. J., 998, L1-L9 (2026/February-2)
An Accretion Flare Interpretation for the Ultra-high-energy Neutrino Event KM3-230213A.
YUAN C., PFEIFFER L., WINTER W., SANCHEZ ZABALLA J.M., BUSON S., TESTAGROSSA F. and AZZOLLINI A.
Abstract (from CDS):
We study the origin of the ultra-high-energy (UHE) neutrino event KM3-230213A detected by KM3NeT, focusing on MRC 0614-083, which has been pinpointed as the closest blazar to the neutrino localization exhibiting variable multiwavelength emission. A joint interpretation of the optical, infrared, and X-ray light curves suggests that MRC 0614-083 has undergone a super-Eddington accretion flare accompanied by efficient proton acceleration. That flare has initiated a delayed infrared echo within the surrounding dust torus, which serves as a target for photomeson (pγ) interactions such that a self-consistent picture emerges that complements the blazar jet scenario: the predicted UHE neutrino flux is at the level expected from a joint E–2 fit with the IceCube measurements at lower energies, the variable nature of the event alleviates the tension with IceCube limits, and the accompanying electromagnetic cascade describes the X-ray flare around the neutrino detection time. Since a key remaining uncertainty is the unknown redshift of the source, we strongly encourage optical/ultraviolet spectroscopic measurements to determine its redshift.
Abstract Copyright:
© 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.
Journal keyword(s):
Neutrino astronomy - Active galaxies
Simbad objects:
2
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