2026ApJ...998L...1Y


Query : 2026ApJ...998L...1Y

2026ApJ...998L...1Y - Astrophys. J., 998, L1-L9 (2026/February-2)

An Accretion Flare Interpretation for the Ultra-high-energy Neutrino Event KM3-230213A.

YUAN C., PFEIFFER L., WINTER W., SANCHEZ ZABALLA J.M., BUSON S., TESTAGROSSA F. and AZZOLLINI A.

Abstract (from CDS):

We study the origin of the ultra-high-energy (UHE) neutrino event KM3-230213A detected by KM3NeT, focusing on MRC 0614-083, which has been pinpointed as the closest blazar to the neutrino localization exhibiting variable multiwavelength emission. A joint interpretation of the optical, infrared, and X-ray light curves suggests that MRC 0614-083 has undergone a super-Eddington accretion flare accompanied by efficient proton acceleration. That flare has initiated a delayed infrared echo within the surrounding dust torus, which serves as a target for photomeson (pγ) interactions such that a self-consistent picture emerges that complements the blazar jet scenario: the predicted UHE neutrino flux is at the level expected from a joint E–2 fit with the IceCube measurements at lower energies, the variable nature of the event alleviates the tension with IceCube limits, and the accompanying electromagnetic cascade describes the X-ray flare around the neutrino detection time. Since a key remaining uncertainty is the unknown redshift of the source, we strongly encourage optical/ultraviolet spectroscopic measurements to determine its redshift.

Abstract Copyright: © 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Neutrino astronomy - Active galaxies

Simbad objects: 2

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Number of rows : 2
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 PMN J0617-0822 Rad 06 17 03.244 -08 22 26.28           ~ 6 1
2 NAME KM3-230213A ev 06 17 -07.8           ~ 17 0

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