2026ApJ...999...31Z


Query : 2026ApJ...999...31Z

2026ApJ...999...31Z - Astrophys. J., 999, 31 (2026/March-1)

NEXUS: A Spectroscopic Census of Broad-line AGNs and Little Red Dots at 3 ≲ z ≲ 6.

ZHUANG M.-Y., LI J., SHEN Y., LIN X., SHAPLEY A.E., WANG F., WU Q. and YANG Q.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present a spectroscopic sample of 24 broad-line AGNs (BLAGNs) at 3 ≲ z ≲ 6 selected using F322W2+F444W NIRCam/WFSS grism spectroscopy of the central 100 arcmin2 area of the NEXUS survey. Among these BLAGNs, 15 are classified as Little Red Dots (LRDs) based on their rest-frame UV-optical spectral slopes and compact morphology. The number density of LRDs is ∼10–5 cMpc–3, with a hint of declining towards lower redshift. These BLAGNs span broad Hα luminosities of ∼1042.2-1043.5 erg s–1, black hole masses of ∼106.3-108.4M⊙, and Eddington ratios of ∼0.1-1, though the estimates of black hole mass and Eddington ratio carry large systematic uncertainties. Half of the LRDs show strong Balmer absorption, suggesting high-density gas surrounding the line-emitting region. We detect extended (hundreds of parsecs) rest-frame UV-optical emission from the host galaxy in the majority of these LRDs, which contributes significantly or even dominantly to their total UV emission and largely accounts for the peculiar UV upturn of their spectral energy distribution. We also measure the small-scale (≲1 cMpc) clustering of these BLAGNs and LRDs by cross-correlating with a photometric galaxy sample. Extrapolating the power-law two-point correlation function model to large linear scales, we infer a linear bias of $3.6{9}_{-2.21}^{+2.78}$ and typical halo masses of a few ×1011h–1M⊙ for BLAGNs at the sample median redshift of z ∼ 4.5. However, the inferred linear bias and halo masses of LRDs, while formally consistent with those for BLAGNs at ∼1.5σ, appear too large to be compatible with their space density, suggesting LRDs may have strong excess clustering on small scales.

Abstract Copyright: © 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Active galactic nuclei - High-redshift galaxies - Supermassive black holes - Clustering

Status at CDS : All or part of tables of objects will be ingested in SIMBAD with priority 1.

Simbad objects: 1

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Number of rows : 1
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NAME NEP reg 18 00 00.000 +66 33 38.55           ~ 430 0

Query : 2026ApJ...999...31Z

Basic data :
NAME NEP -- Region defined in the Sky
Other object types:
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reg ()
ICRS coord. (ep=J2000) :
18 00 00.000 +66 33 38.55 [ ] D ~
FK4 coord. (ep=B1950 eq=1950) :
18 00 00.300 +66 33 38.48 [ ]
Gal coord. (ep=J2000) :
096.383977 +29.811440 [ ]
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Identifiers (3) :
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NAME NEP NAME North Ecliptic Pole NAME Northern Ecliptic Pole

References (430 between 1850 and 2026) (Total 430)
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