2026ApJ...999..121P


Query : 2026ApJ...999..121P

2026ApJ...999..121P - Astrophys. J., 999, 121 (2026/March-1)

Equatorially Asymmetric Magnetic Fields and Their Impact on Black Hole Accretion Dynamics.

PALIT I., DIHINGIA I.K., MIZUNO Y. and YANG H.-Y.K.

Abstract (from CDS):

We investigate the impact of equatorial asymmetry in the magnetic field geometry on accretion dynamics around a spinning black hole using axisymmetric general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations. We consider a Fishbone-Moncrief torus orbiting a Kerr black hole with spin parameter a = 0.9375, threaded by large-scale magnetic fields that are asymmetric about the equatorial plane. The degree of equatorial asymmetry in the magnetic field is parameterized by an angle, with values of 30°, 45°, and 60°. We examine how this equatorially asymmetric initial magnetic field configuration influences the magnetic field structure, accretion flow morphology, and angular momentum transport across a range of initial plasma beta values (β = 0.007, 0.005, 0.001). We find that such deformation in the magnetic field leads to noticeable changes in the inner disk structure, asymmetric outflow patterns in the poloidal plane, and time-dependent variations in accretion rates. These effects are generally more pronounced at lower beta values, where magnetic pressure dominates; in particular, the 30° case at β = 0.001 exhibits strong and persistent asymmetric inflows and outflows. Our results demonstrate that equatorially asymmetric magnetic field configurations can significantly influence the structure and variability of relativistic accretion flows. These findings motivate future extensions to full three-dimensional studies, where black hole magnetospheres can be explored in a more general setting.

Abstract Copyright: © 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Black hole physics - High energy astrophysics - Magnetohydrodynamical simulations - Relativistic jets - Astrophysical fluid dynamics

Simbad objects: 5

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Number of rows : 5
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 M 87 AGN 12 30 49.42338414 +12 23 28.0436859 10.16 9.59 8.63   7.49 ~ 7815 3
2 SS 433 HXB 19 11 49.5647697480 +04 58 57.827127648   16.854 14.643     A7Ib 2253 4
3 Granat 1915+105 HXB 19 15 11.55576 +10 56 44.9052           ~ 2810 0
4 Mrk 509 Sy1 20 44 09.7504483224 -10 43 24.727155528   13.35 13.12 10.7   ~ 1370 0
5 NGC 7469 Sy1 23 03 15.6 +08 52 26 12.60 13.00 12.34     ~ 2253 3

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